使用群件空间进行分布式需求工程

D. Damian, S. Greenberg
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引用次数: 61

摘要

需求工程(RE)是软件开发过程的必要部分,因为它可以帮助客户和设计人员识别必要的系统需求。如果这些涉众被距离分开,我们认为必须提供一个支持协作需求工程过程的分布式群件环境,允许他们协商软件需求。这样的群件环境必须支持与需求协商相关的联合工作的各个方面:同步和异步协作、远程呈现和远程数据。它还应该添加对结构化RE过程的显式支持,这包括团队在需求获取和可追溯性期间讨论多个透视图的能力。我们选择TeamWave软件平台作为提供基本协作功能的环境,并对其进行了定制,以适应RE的特定需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Using a groupware space for distributed requirements engineering
Requirements engineering (RE) is a necessary part of the software development process, as it helps customers and designers identify necessary system requirements. If these stakeholders are separated by distance, we argue that a distributed groupware environment supporting cooperative requirements engineering process must be supplied that allows them to negotiate software requirements. Such a groupware environment must support aspects of joint work relevant to requirements negotiation: synchronous and asynchronous collaboration, telepresence, and teledata. It should also add explicit support for a structured RE process, which includes the team's ability to discuss multiple perspectives during requirements acquisition and traceability. We chose the TeamWave software platform as an environment that supplied the basic collaboration capabilities, and tailored it to fit the specific needs of RE.
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