足球在1998年印尼改革中的作用
引用次数: 0
摘要
本研究探讨足球与1998年印尼改革运动之间的联系。1998年的改革运动和足球因为印尼总统苏哈托的因素而联系在一起。苏哈托是1998年改革运动的目标，实际上他与印尼足球也有着密切的关系。苏哈托和足球之间的联系体现在阿尔塞托·索罗身上。Arseto是苏哈托的长子Sigit Harjojuanto拥有的足球俱乐部。西吉特不仅是俱乐部老板，还成为了PSSI的官员之一。在其他方面，混乱的局面打击了印尼足球。1997年，印尼受到经济危机的影响。因此，足球丑闻和欺骗成为当时经济困难的裁判和球员走的捷径。这种情况成为支持者愤怒的导火索。足球的危机局势被认为是与国家足球联合会密切相关的新秩序的一种失败。几乎所有PSSI的高层管理人员都是与新秩序有相同政治派别的人。所有这些条件都使支持者的行为具有破坏性。这一行动是1998年5月印尼发生的一系列骚乱的开端，并导致苏哈托辞职。最后，本研究将围绕印尼足球与政治的关系提出问题。这项研究也将回答关于球迷是如何推动1998年改革运动的研究问题。本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。
Role of Football Behind 1998 Reforms in Indonesia
This research discuss link between football and the 1998 reform movement in Indonesia. The 1998 reforms movement and football became linked each other because of Indonesia president, Soeharto, factor.
Soeharto, who was the target of the 1998 reform movement, in fact also has a close relationship with Indonesian football.
The link between Soeharto and football manifestated in Arseto Solo. Arseto is football club owned by Suharto's eldest son, Sigit Harjojuanto. Not only being a club owner, Sigit also had become one of the PSSI officials.
In other ways, chaotic situation struck Indonesian football. In 1997, Indonesia affected by the economical crisis. As a results, football scandalous and cheating became a shortcut taken by referees and players who at that time were having financial difficulties. This conditions become the igniter of supporters' anger.
The crisis situation in football was considered as a form of failure of the New Order that was so closely attached to national Football federation (PSSI). Almost all the top management in PSSI are people who have the same political factions as the New Order.
All these conditions make supporters act destructively. The action was the beginning of a series of riots in May 1998 that hit Indonesia and caused Soeharto to resign.
Finally, this research will raise issues around the relationship of football with politics in Indonesia. This research will also answer research questions about how football supporters driven 1998 reforms movement?
Soeharto, who was the target of the 1998 reform movement, in fact also has a close relationship with Indonesian football.
The link between Soeharto and football manifestated in Arseto Solo. Arseto is football club owned by Suharto's eldest son, Sigit Harjojuanto. Not only being a club owner, Sigit also had become one of the PSSI officials.
In other ways, chaotic situation struck Indonesian football. In 1997, Indonesia affected by the economical crisis. As a results, football scandalous and cheating became a shortcut taken by referees and players who at that time were having financial difficulties. This conditions become the igniter of supporters' anger.
The crisis situation in football was considered as a form of failure of the New Order that was so closely attached to national Football federation (PSSI). Almost all the top management in PSSI are people who have the same political factions as the New Order.
All these conditions make supporters act destructively. The action was the beginning of a series of riots in May 1998 that hit Indonesia and caused Soeharto to resign.
Finally, this research will raise issues around the relationship of football with politics in Indonesia. This research will also answer research questions about how football supporters driven 1998 reforms movement?
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