客户感知软件质量的预测因子

A. Mockus, Ping Zhang, P. Li
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引用次数: 87

摘要

预测由客户感知的软件质量可能允许组织调整部署以满足其客户的质量期望,分配适当数量的维护资源,并指导质量改进工作以最大化投资回报。然而,客户感知到的质量可能不仅仅受到软件内容和开发过程的影响,还受到许多其他因素的影响,包括部署问题、使用量、软件平台和硬件配置。我们通过各种服务交互来预测客户感知的质量,包括软件缺陷报告、请求帮助,以及使用前面提到的大型电信软件系统的现场技术人员调度和其他因素。我们采用非侵入式数据收集技术,使用在自动项目监控和跟踪系统以及客户支持和跟踪系统中捕获的现有数据。我们发现部署进度、硬件配置和软件平台的影响可以将观察到的软件故障的概率增加20倍以上。此外,我们发现这些因素以类似的方式影响所有质量度量。我们的方法可以应用于其他组织,我们建议的方法可以独立验证和复制我们的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Predictors of customer perceived software quality
Predicting software quality as perceived by a customer may allow an organization to adjust deployment to meet the quality expectations of its customers, to allocate the appropriate amount of maintenance resources, and to direct quality improvement efforts to maximize the return on investment. However, customer perceived quality may be affected not simply by the software content and the development process, but also by a number of other factors including deployment issues, amount of usage, software platform, and hardware configurations. We predict customer perceived quality as measured by various service interactions, including software defect reports, requests for assistance, and field technician dispatches using the afore mentioned and other factors for a large telecommunications software system. We employ the non-intrusive data gathering technique of using existing data captured in automated project monitoring and tracking systems as well as customer support and tracking systems. We find that the effects of deployment schedule, hardware configurations, and software platform can increase the probability of observing a software failure by more than 20 times. Furthermore, we find that the factors affect all quality measures in a similar fashion. Our approach can be applied at other organizations, and we suggest methods to independently validate and replicate our results.
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