苏格特居民7 ~ 12岁儿童的人体测量和功能指标分析

O. Malkov, M. A. Aslankhanov
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文介绍了长期居住在苏尔古特的7至12岁儿童的人体测量和功能指标的分析结果。所有被调查的学生(181人——95名男孩和86名女孩)按年龄和性别进行了划分。分析了心血管系统的主要人体测量指标和功能指标。我们确定被检查的男孩和女孩的生长和发育符合一般的生物学模式。研究发现,大多数男孩的体重与正常体重有不同程度的偏差:50%的男孩有超重和肥胖的记录,12%的男孩体重不足。正常体重在女孩组中最为常见(85%)。三分之一的小学生具有应激适应机制。我们发现,在所有学龄儿童中,压力发生频率的比例很高,但女孩比男孩更常见。获得的数据再次证实了早期诊断心血管系统状态对于确定生物体对不利社会和气候条件的适应水平的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ANALYSIS OF ANTHROPOMETRIC AND FUNCTIONAL INDICATORS OF CHILDREN BETWEEN THE AGES OF 7 AND 12 YEARS, RESIDENTS OF SURGUT
The paper presents the analysis results of the anthropometric and functional indicators of children between the ages of 7 and 12 years who permanently reside in Surgut. All surveyed schoolchildren (181 persons – 95 boys and 86 girls) were divided by age and sex. The main anthropometric and functional indicators of the cardiovascular system were analyzed. We established that the growth and development of the examined boys and girls corresponded to general biological patterns. It was found that most of the boys have various deviations from normal body weight: the presence of overweight and obesity were recorded in 50 per cent of cases, body weight deficit was determined in 12 per cent of cases. Normal body weight was recorded most often in the group of girls (85 per cent). The stress adaptation mechanisms was characteristic of every third pupil. We found a high percentage of the stress occurrence frequency in all schoolchildren, but girls had it more common than boys. The obtained data once again confirmed the importance of early diagnosis of the cardiovascular system state for determining the organism adaptation level to adverse social and climatic conditions.
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