句子嵌入的实体感知对比学习

Sosuke Nishikawa, Ryokan Ri, Ikuya Yamada, Yoshimasa Tsuruoka, I. Echizen
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引用次数: 15

摘要

本文提出了一种通过句子与相关实体之间的对比学习来学习句子嵌入的新方法EASE。使用实体监督具有双重优势:(1)实体是文本语义的一个强有力的指示器,因此可以为句子嵌入提供丰富的训练信号;(2)实体的定义独立于语言,从而提供有用的跨语言对齐监督。我们在单语言和多语言环境下对EASE和其他无监督模型进行了评估。我们发现EASE在英语语义文本相似性(STS)和短文本聚类(STC)任务中表现出竞争性或更好的性能,并且在多种任务的多语言设置中显著优于基线方法。我们的源代码、预训练模型和新构建的多语言STC数据集可在https://github.com/studio-ousia/ease上获得。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EASE: Entity-Aware Contrastive Learning of Sentence Embedding
We present EASE, a novel method for learning sentence embeddings via contrastive learning between sentences and their related entities.The advantage of using entity supervision is twofold: (1) entities have been shown to be a strong indicator of text semantics and thus should provide rich training signals for sentence embeddings; (2) entities are defined independently of languages and thus offer useful cross-lingual alignment supervision.We evaluate EASE against other unsupervised models both in monolingual and multilingual settings.We show that EASE exhibits competitive or better performance in English semantic textual similarity (STS) and short text clustering (STC) tasks and it significantly outperforms baseline methods in multilingual settings on a variety of tasks.Our source code, pre-trained models, and newly constructed multi-lingual STC dataset are available at https://github.com/studio-ousia/ease.
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