{"title":"甘蔗制糖农工机械方法与常规方法的收益比较研究","authors":"M. Yanita, I. Wahyuni","doi":"10.30595/agritech.v23i2.12433","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Cane sugar agroindustry is the processing of sugarcane juice into sugar cane using conventional methods. However, along with the development of this agroindustry innovation began to adopt technology with mechanical methods. In the production process, there is the use of inputs that differentiate the impact on agroindustry income which is not yet known for certain, therefore this study aims to: 1) determine the description of the sugar cane agroindustry method mechanical and conventional methods at Kayu Aro, Kerinci District, 2) knowing the comparative income of sugar cane agroindustry with mechanical and conventional methods at Kayu Aro, Kerinci District. This research was conducted on August 10th to September 10th, 2020 at Sungai Asam Village, Kayu Aro, Kerinci District purposively, with the consideration that Sungai Asam Village has the largest area of sugarcane land, sugarcane production, sugar production and the largest number of craftsmen and there are more processing methods from one. The number of samples was 47 people, divided into 33 mechanical craftsmen and 14 conventional craftsmen. The data analysis method used is descriptive analysis, income analysis and comparative analysis of sugar cane agroindustry income with a two difference test mean. (1) The difference in the methods used causes the difference in the amount of sugarcane juice raw material produced by the mechanical method is greater which affects the amount of use of auxiliary materials and the fuel needed is also greater which results in higher sugar production than conventional. So that mechanical processing is better than conventional processing. (2) The income of the mechanical method of cane sugar agroindustry is 40% higher than conventional. This occurs as a result of the difference in the amount of bulk sugar production which is greater than the sugar production at different price levels.Keywords: Sugar Cane, Mechanical, Conventional, Income, Comparison","PeriodicalId":320251,"journal":{"name":"Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"STUDY OF SUGAR CANE SUGAR AGROINDUSTRY MECHANICAL METHODS AND CONVENTIONAL METHODS: A COMPARISON OF INCOME\",\"authors\":\"M. Yanita, I. Wahyuni\",\"doi\":\"10.30595/agritech.v23i2.12433\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Cane sugar agroindustry is the processing of sugarcane juice into sugar cane using conventional methods. 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The number of samples was 47 people, divided into 33 mechanical craftsmen and 14 conventional craftsmen. The data analysis method used is descriptive analysis, income analysis and comparative analysis of sugar cane agroindustry income with a two difference test mean. (1) The difference in the methods used causes the difference in the amount of sugarcane juice raw material produced by the mechanical method is greater which affects the amount of use of auxiliary materials and the fuel needed is also greater which results in higher sugar production than conventional. So that mechanical processing is better than conventional processing. (2) The income of the mechanical method of cane sugar agroindustry is 40% higher than conventional. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
甘蔗农业工业是用常规方法将甘蔗汁加工成甘蔗。然而，随着农业工业的发展，创新开始采用机械方法的技术。在生产过程中，投入物的使用对农用工业收入的影响还不确定，因此本研究的目的是:1)确定Kerinci地区Kayu Aro地区甘蔗农用工业方法机械和传统方法的描述，2)了解Kerinci地区Kayu Aro地区甘蔗农用工业与机械和传统方法的比较收入。考虑到Sungai Asam村甘蔗种植面积最大，甘蔗种植面积最大，制糖生产面积最大，工匠数量最多，加工方法也比较多，本研究于2020年8月10日至9月10日在Kerinci区Kayu Aro Sungai Asam村进行。样本数量为47人，分为33名机械工匠和14名传统工匠。采用的数据分析方法为描述性分析、收入分析和比较分析，采用双差检验均值。(1)由于所用方法的不同，机械法制取甘蔗汁原料的量差异较大，影响了辅助材料的用量，所需燃料也较大，制糖量高于常规制取方法。使机械加工优于常规加工。(2)甘蔗农业机械方法的收益比常规方法高出40%。这是由于散装糖产量的差异造成的，散装糖的产量大于不同价格水平下的糖产量。关键词:甘蔗，机械，常规，收益，比较
STUDY OF SUGAR CANE SUGAR AGROINDUSTRY MECHANICAL METHODS AND CONVENTIONAL METHODS: A COMPARISON OF INCOME
Cane sugar agroindustry is the processing of sugarcane juice into sugar cane using conventional methods. However, along with the development of this agroindustry innovation began to adopt technology with mechanical methods. In the production process, there is the use of inputs that differentiate the impact on agroindustry income which is not yet known for certain, therefore this study aims to: 1) determine the description of the sugar cane agroindustry method mechanical and conventional methods at Kayu Aro, Kerinci District, 2) knowing the comparative income of sugar cane agroindustry with mechanical and conventional methods at Kayu Aro, Kerinci District. This research was conducted on August 10th to September 10th, 2020 at Sungai Asam Village, Kayu Aro, Kerinci District purposively, with the consideration that Sungai Asam Village has the largest area of sugarcane land, sugarcane production, sugar production and the largest number of craftsmen and there are more processing methods from one. The number of samples was 47 people, divided into 33 mechanical craftsmen and 14 conventional craftsmen. The data analysis method used is descriptive analysis, income analysis and comparative analysis of sugar cane agroindustry income with a two difference test mean. (1) The difference in the methods used causes the difference in the amount of sugarcane juice raw material produced by the mechanical method is greater which affects the amount of use of auxiliary materials and the fuel needed is also greater which results in higher sugar production than conventional. So that mechanical processing is better than conventional processing. (2) The income of the mechanical method of cane sugar agroindustry is 40% higher than conventional. This occurs as a result of the difference in the amount of bulk sugar production which is greater than the sugar production at different price levels.Keywords: Sugar Cane, Mechanical, Conventional, Income, Comparison
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