一种新型液晶波束扫描天线

Jun Shu, Ziyang Zheng, Yueping Zhang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

提出了一种新型的基于液晶的波束扫描天线。它是一种传统的液晶微带贴片天线,在e面中间有一排短路引脚。由于引入了短引脚,该天线可以在频带内工作于偶模和奇模。偶模谐振频率低于奇模谐振频率。因此,通过选择液晶作为衬底,该天线可以通过改变液晶的介电常数来改变其工作模式。更重要的是,由于两种模式的辐射模式是发散的,因此可以实现光束扫描。利用特征模态分析方法,对ka波段天线模型进行了研究。仿真结果表明,主波束在28 GHz的e平面下可以从-10向宽侧连续扫描。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Novel Beam Scanning Antenna Based on Liquid Crystal
A novel beam scanning antenna based on liquid crystal is proposed. It is a conventional liquid crystal microstrip patch antenna with a row of shorting pins in the middle of E-plane. Owing to the introduction of shorting pins, this antenna can work at even mode and odd mode within the frequency band. The resonant frequency of even mode is lower than that of odd mode. Therefore, through choosing liquid crystal as its substrate, this antenna can alter its operation modes by varying the permittivity of liquid crystal. More importantly, beam scanning can be achieved since the radiation patterns of two modes are divergent. By using characteristic mode analysis method, an antenna model at Ka-band has been investigated. The simulation results show that the main beam can scan from -10 to broadside continuously at 28 GHz in E-plane.
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