基于面向对象策略的CBERS-02影像土地覆盖分类——以江苏省宜兴市为例

Zhou Wei, Y. Tao, Ming-jie Qian, Yuan Chun, Zhi-zhong Li
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引用次数: 3

摘要

利用遥感影像识别和翻译土地覆盖是本研究的主题。由于不同尺度的影像信息呈现出不同的空间结构,单一尺度的影像分析无法满足大多数遥感影像的异质性和动态格局与过程。提出了一种面向对象的图像分析方法,该方法利用多尺度分割的方法创建有意义的对象,并建立接近表面特征的层次结构。然后,不同的地理过程可以在相应的图像-对象级别中表示。面向对象的图像分析实现了空间格局和过程的多尺度分析。基于面向对象策略的土地覆盖分类提取,重点是图像的多尺度分割、光谱特征、几何特征和拓扑特征的测量、人机交互和知识库的构建。作者使用了2006年8月拍摄的中国-巴西地球资源卫星(CBERS) CCD图像。选取江苏省宜兴市典型的城市建筑面积和丰富的土地覆盖区域作为研究区域,通过二次多项式和双线性插值方法对其进行几何校正,将均方根值控制在1个像元以内。利用cognitive软件对研究区域进行分类实验。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Land cover classification of CBERS-02 images based on object-oriented strategy - A case study in Yixing, Jiangsu Province
The recognition and translation of land cover via remote sensing images is the subject of this work. It is known that image information with different scales display distinct spatial structure, so image analysis using a single scale could not meet the heterogeneity and dynamic pattern and process for most remote sensed images. The authors present an object-oriented image analysis method that could create meaningful objects and build a hierarchical level close to surface character using multi-scale segmentation. Different geographical processes could then be represented in corresponding image-object levels. The object-oriented image analysis has realized multi-scale analysis of spatial patterns and process. The extraction of land cover classification based on an object-oriented strategy sets most priority on the multi-scale segmentation of images, the measurement of spectral, geometric and topological characteristics, the interaction between human and computer, and the construction of knowledge base. The authors use China¿Brazil Earth Resources Satellite (CBERS) CCD images taken in August of 2006. These have been geometrically corrected via methods of quadratic polynomial and bilinear interpolation to control the RMS within one pixel, choosing the typical urban building area and abundant land cover of Yixing City of Jiangsu Province (China) as the study area. The work carries out the classification experiment on the study areas using Ecognition software.
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