布里斯托尔大学的网格,一个生产校园网格

D. Wallom, Ian Stewart, John Wakelin
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引用次数: 4

摘要

随着为研究能力提供计算和存储设施的成本不断增加,大学越来越有效地利用现有资源变得非常重要。布里斯托尔大学制定的战略涉及校园网格的设计和建设。这使得连接到网格的可用系统能够更好地利用备用容量,并且首次将那些需要并行计算资源(即紧密耦合系统)的应用程序与那些需要串行资源的应用程序分开。这一战略的全面实施是由两个主要考虑因素推动的。首先,提供服务的集群系统通常使用非常频繁,必须以非侵入性的方式将它们连接到网格,以确保当前执行的应用程序不会中断,也不会危及任何其他集群操作。其次,许多科学用户认为网格被过度炒作了。这意味着我们需要让一个系统快速运行起来,无论它多么“简单”,以证明这个概念是可行的。人们希望在电网建设的早期阶段让真正的用户参与进来,这会让他们宣传这个系统,从而鼓励更多的用户使用这个系统。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The University of Bristol grid, a production campus grid
With the increasing cost of providing computing and storage facilities for research capability, it has become important that universities make increasingly efficient use of their existing resources. The strategy developed at the University of Bristol has involved the design and construction of a campus grid. This has enabled better utilization of spare capacity on available systems connected to the grid and also the separation, for the first time, of those applications that require parallel compute resources (i.e. closely coupled systems) and those that require serial resources. The overall implementation of this strategy was driven by two prime considerations. Firstly, the contributing cluster systems are, in the main, very heavily used and connecting them onto the grid must be done in a non-invasive way to ensure currently executing applications don't have to be interrupted or any other cluster operations compromised. Secondly, the grid has been considered by many scientific users to be over hyped. This implied that we needed to get a system up and running quickly however 'simple' it was to prove the concept was viable. It was hoped that involving real users at an early stage of the grid's construction would lead to them evangelising about the system and thus, encourage more users to use the system.
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