深度学习模型对通用对抗性攻击的鲁棒性研究

Rezaul Karim, Md. Amirul Islam, N. Mohammed, Neil D. B. Bruce
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引用次数: 4

摘要

近年来,深度学习在高级视觉任务(如图像分类、目标检测、语义分割等)中的应用取得了重大进展,并取得了很大的成功。在识别任务中显示出令人印象深刻的结果的最先进的方法通常具有一个共同的结构,包括图像的分阶段编码,然后是通用分类器。然而,这些架构已被证明容易受到对抗性扰动的影响,这可能会破坏深度神经网络支持的系统的安全性。在这项工作中,我们首先对两种不同高级任务(图像分类和语义分割)的最新深度学习模型的对抗性攻击进行了严格的评估。然后,我们提出了一种独立于模型和数据集的方法来产生对抗性扰动,以及扰动在不同数据集和任务之间的可转移性。此外,我们分析了不同网络架构的影响,这将有助于未来理解和防御对抗性扰动的努力。我们在几个标准图像分类和分割数据集上进行了全面的实验,以证明我们提出的方法的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On the Robustness of Deep Learning Models to Universal Adversarial Attack
In recent years, there have been significant advances in deep learning applied to problems in high-level vision tasks (e.g. image classification, object detection, semantic segmentation etc.) which has been met with a great deal of success. State-of-the-art methods that have shown impressive results on recognition tasks typically share a common structure involving stage-wise encoding of the image, followed by a generic classifier. However, these architectures have been shown to be vulnerable to the adversarial perturbations which may undermine the security of the systems supported by deep neural nets. In this work, initially we present rigorous evaluation of adversarial attacks on recent deep learning models for two different high-level tasks (image classification and semantic segmentation). Then we propose a model and dataset independent approach to generate adversarial perturbation and also the transferability of perturbation across different datasets and tasks. Moreover, we analyze the effect of different network architectures which will aid future efforts in understanding and defending against adversarial perturbations. We perform comprehensive experiments on several standard image classification and segmentation datasets to demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed approach.
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