老年感知与生活满意度

V. Kalınkara
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摘要

考虑到人口的快速老龄化可能会影响社会,了解老年人如何看待生活满意度和老龄化是至关重要的。生活满意度在经历衰老过程中的损失中起着至关重要的作用。另一方面,对衰老的感知可以作为衡量个体对衰老满意度的一种手段,反映个体对衰老相关变化的适应程度。本研究旨在探讨老年人口生活满意度、老龄化感知与人口统计变量的关系。该研究对273名年龄在60岁及以上的参与者随机抽样进行了在线调查。研究采用“老龄化认知量表”和“生活满意度量表”。采用层次多元线性回归揭示了老年人生活满意度和老龄化感知的关键决定因素。进行相关分析以确定变量之间的关系。研究结果表明,生活满意度与老年感知之间存在显著的相关关系(r=。203 p < 0.01)。研究发现,随着年龄的增长,对老年的感知会增加,对老年感知的个体的生活满意度较高。75岁及以上个体的生活满意度和老年感较高(p<0.01)。了解生活满意度的概念和对老龄化的认知及其决定因素可能有助于提高老年人对老龄化的满意度和对年龄相关变化的适应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Aging Perception and Life Satisfaction in Older Adults
Considering that the population's rapid aging may affect society, it is essential to know how older adults perceive life satisfaction and aging. Life satisfaction plays a vital role in experiencing loss in aging. On the other hand, the perception of aging can serve as a measure for assessing an indivi-dual's satisfaction with aging and reflects the individual's adaptation to aging-related changes. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between the life satisfaction of the elderly popula-tion, the perception of aging, and the effect of demographic variables. The study conducted an online survey on a random representative sample of 273 participants aged 60 and over. "The Ageing Perceptions Scale" and "Satisfaction with Life Scale" were used in the study. Hierarchical multiple linear regression was used to reveal the crucial determinants of life satisfaction and the aging perception of the elderly. Correlation analysis was performed to determine the relations of the variables with each other. As a result of the research, the correlation between life satisfaction and old age perception was significant (r=.203 p<0.01). It is seen that the perception of old age increases as the age progresses, and life satisfaction is high in individuals with a heightened per-ception of old age. Life satisfaction and perception of old age are higher in individuals aged 75 and over (p<0.01). Understanding the concept of life satisfaction and perception of aging and its determinants may contribute to increasing the satisfaction of the elderly with aging and their adaptation to age-related changes.
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