可信组件-第二次可信组件研讨会

J. Jézéquel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

仅给出摘要形式,如下。在关键任务应用程序中使用“现成的”软件组件还不像在桌面应用程序中那样普遍。与电子元件相反,软件领域缺乏方法和质量评估,这使得很难在软件组件中建立信任。虽然电子设备具有描述其质量(可靠性、性能、使用领域、速度等级)的一系列度量方法,但是没有真正的共识存在于度量软件组件的这些质量特征上。第二个问题是软件组件期望的能力发展(添加新功能,实现变更),并适应各种环境。可信组件是可重用的软件元素,具有高质量的强大假设,基于各种令人信服的论据的组合:技术(例如合同设计,彻底和有意义的测试,适当的编程语言,正式证明),管理(例如基于CMM或类似的系统过程),社会(例如组件作者的声誉)。可信组件的概念是在1998年5月IEEE Computer的一篇文章中介绍的,在同一期刊(对象技术专栏)中也有更早的介绍。第一次可信组件研讨会于1998年11月28日TOOLS PACIFIC 1998结束时在莫纳什大学(澳大利亚墨尔本)举行。本次研讨会的目的是建立一个论坛,有兴趣的人可以在这里分享他们对可信组件的观点,并确定研究方向,以帮助行业实现这一目标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Trusted components - 2nd Workshop on Trusted Components
Summary form only given, as follows. Using ¿off-the-shelf¿ software components in mission-critical applications is not yet as commonplace as in desktop applications. Opposite to electronic components, there is a lack of methods and quality estimates in the software domain which makes it difficult to build trust into software components. While electronic devices have sets of measures characterizing their quality (reliability, performances, use-domain, speed scale), no real consensus exists to measure such quality characteristics for software components. A second problem is the software component expected capability to evolve (addition of new functionality, implementation change) and to be adapted to various environments. Trusted components are reusable software elements equipped with a strong presumption of high quality, based on a combination of convincing arguments of various kinds: technical (e.g. Design by Contract, thorough and meaningful testing, appropriate programming language, formal proofs), managerial (e.g. systematic process based on CMM or similar), social (e.g. reputation of the components¿ authors). The idea of trusted components was introduced in an IEEE Computer article of May 1998 and earlier presentations in the same journal (Object Technology column). A first Trusted Components workshop was held at Monash University (Melbourne, Australia) at the end of TOOLS PACIFIC 1998 on November 28, 1998. The purpose of this workshop is to set up a forum where interested people can share their point of view on the idea of trusted components and identify research directions to help the industry move towards this goal.
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