手工奶酪生产的成本分析。案例研究:queseria el Bejucal

Ezequiel Paredes-Maas, Rubén Monroy-Hernández, Juan Francisco Chávez-Dehesa, F. Guevara-Hernández, Emilio Castro-Ehuan, Juan Manuel Zaldívar-Cruz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

手工奶酪生产所产生的经济活动对当地经济非常重要,目前还没有这样的研究可以让生产者详细了解手工奶酪的制造成本,目前生产者只有近似值,他们的销售价格是根据市场的行为来决定的,没有确定的利润率。因此,进行了这项工作,包括确定每种手工奶酪的成本结构,这在“El Bejucal”奶酪工厂进行了详细阐述。该公司是最具代表性的公司之一,由于其传统和声望,位于塔巴斯科市巴兰坎市,其品牌受到墨西哥工业产权局(IMPI)的保护。计算是根据直接和间接成本以及管理和销售费用的分类进行的。研究发现,孔奶酪是生产成本最高的产品,与其他产品相比,主要是由于包装材料成本高。而孔奶酪商品化所得收入占70%,其余收入占其他奶酪;孔奶酪是易碎的、柔软的、压过的意大利面;由生牛奶制成的略微成熟的牛奶,每片约300克出售。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Análisis de Costos en la Producción de Quesos Artesanales. Estudio de Caso: Quesería el Bejucal
The economic activity resulting from the production of artisan cheeses, is of great importance for the local economy, there is no such study that allows producers to know in detail the manufacturing costs of artisan cheese, currently producers only have approximations and their sales prices determine them according to the behavior of the market, without being certain about the profit margin.  Therefore, this work was carried out that consisted in determining the cost structure in each type of artisanal cheese, which is elaborated in the "El Bejucal" cheese factory. This company is one of the most emblematic due to its tradition and prestige, located in the municipality of Balancan, Tabasco, and whose brand is protected by the Mexican Institute of Industrial Property (IMPI).   Calculations were made based on the classification of direct and indirect costs and administration and sales expenses. It was found that pore cheese is the product with the highest production cost, compared to other products, mainly due to the high cost of packaging material. However, the income from the commercialization of the pore cheese corresponds to 70% and the rest to the other cheeses; the pore cheese is friable, soft and pressed pasta; slightly ripened, made from raw milk, is sold in pieces of approximately 300 g.
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