关于并行重构的实用教程

Danny Dig
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引用次数: 5

摘要

几十年来,程序员一直依靠摩尔定律来提高软件应用程序的性能。从现在开始,如果程序员想要提供高效的代码,他们就需要对多核进行编程。在多核时代,一个主要的维护任务将是使顺序程序更加并行。将并行性改造成顺序程序的最常见转换是什么?本教程使今天的程序员为明天的任务做好准备。它介绍了并行化顺序应用程序的过程,并提出了以下几个重构:(1)使程序线程安全,(2)线程化顺序应用程序,(3)提高并行程序的可伸缩性。本教程还介绍了桌面计算中并行性的实践库的状态,并帮助程序员理解并行程序的可编程性、可伸缩性和可移植性之间的权衡。参与者将获得并行化实际应用程序的实践经验,并预览并行化重构工具的最新状态。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A practical tutorial on refactoring for parallelism
For several decades, programmers have relied on Moore's Law to improve the performance of their software applications. From now on, programmers need to program the multicores if they want to deliver efficient code. In the multicore era, a major maintenance task will be to make sequential programs more parallel. What are the most common transformations to retrofit parallelism into sequential programs? This tutorial equips today's programmers to be ready for tomorrow's task. It presents the process for parallelizing sequential applications and presents several refactorings for (i) making programs thread-safe, (ii) threading sequential applications, and (iii) improving scalability of parallel programs. The tutorial also presents the state of the practice libraries for parallelism in the desktop computing, and helps programmers understand the trade-offs between programmability, scalability, and portability of parallel programs. Participants get hands-on experience on parallelizing realistic applications, and get a preview of the state of the art refactoring tools for parallelism.
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