阿穆尔州临时政府及其在堪察加地区苏维埃政权活动支持者的报道(基于1922年《堪察加清单》报资料)

А. F. Pasechnik
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文以《堪察加清单报》(1922年)的材料为基础,揭示了该报在堪察加地区塑造阿穆尔河临时政府正面形象和诋毁苏维埃政权支持者的特点。报纸资料显示,在堪察加半岛建立临时阿穆尔州政府的权力完全是以和平的方式进行的。特别强调的是代理政府的合法性,爱国主义和人性,以及堪察加人民对政府的支持。作者还揭露了在报纸上刊登有关代理政府反对者(前地区革命委员会成员和党派团体成员)的新闻材料的特点。为了制造负面形象和抹黑他们,大量出版的资料都是关于掌权的地区革命委员会的非法性、苏维埃政权的少数支持者及其行动的犯罪方法。为了提高对读者情感影响的有效性,报纸上广泛采用了以漫画形式刊登堪察加布尔什维克尖锐的负面个人特征等手法。从分析官方对当前政治事件的解释和在任何其他来源中无法找到的独特事实数据的角度来看,“堪察加清单”的出版物是有趣的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Coverage of the Interim Amur Government and Supporters of the Soviet Power Activities in the Kamchatka Region (Based on the Materials of “Kamchatsky listok” Newspaper 1922)
Based on the materials of “Kamchatsky listok” newspaper (1922), the author reveals the peculiarities of the formation of a positive image of the Interim Amur government and discrediting the supporters of the Soviet power in the Kamchatka region on the pages of this newspaper. Newspaper materials show that the establishment of the power of the Interim Amur Government in Kamchatka took place exclusively in a peaceful way. Special emphasis is placed on the legality, patriotism and humanity of the acting government, as well as the support of the government by the Kamchatka population. The author also revealed the peculiarities of presenting information material on the newspaper pages depicting opponents of the acting government (members of the former regional revolutionary committee and members of partisan groups). To create a negative image and discredit them, a significant amount of published information was devoted to the illegality of the regional revolutionary committee in power, the small number of supporters of Soviet power and the criminal methods of their actions. In order to increase the effectiveness of the emotional impact on readers, such a technique as the publication in the news-paper of acute negative personal characteristics of the Kamchatka Bolsheviks, which took on caricature forms, was widely used. The publications of “Kamchatsky listok” are interesting from the point of view of the analysis of the official interpretation of current political events and unique factual data that cannot be found in any other sources.
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