基于人因风险的滚装船客轮车辆甲板消防安全系统评估

Sunaryoa, Khaerunisa Sabithab
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摘要

本研究旨在从人为因素的角度评估滚上滚下客运渡轮车厢甲板的消防安全系统,作为评估印尼国家横渡渡轮安全系统的一部分。滚装船客轮是印尼水上运输中最容易发生事故的方式,原因有很多,其中之一就是火灾。在滚转客轮中,火灾可能发生在许多地方,但根据记录资料,火灾主要发生在机舱、车厢甲板和乘客甲板。同时指出,人为因素是大多数火灾事故的主要原因。为此,本研究采用人因分析与分类系统方法,在评估中对风险水平和潜在危害进行描述性定性调查。在评估中确定了四种类型的危害和火灾事故的四个根本原因。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Human Factor Risk Based Assessment For Roll On Roll Off Passenger Ferry Car Deck Fire Safety System
: The research is aimed to assess the fire safety system on the car decks of roll on roll off passenger ferry from the aspect of human factors as a part of efforts for assessing the safety system of national crossing ferries in Indonesia. Roll on roll off passenger ferry is the most accident vulnerable mode of water transports in Indonesia due to several of causes, one of them is fire. In roll on roll off passenger ferries fire might occur in many places, but according to recorded data it mainly occurs in engine room, car decks, and passenger decks. And it is also identified that human factor is the main cause of most of the fire accidents. For this purpose the research was conducted using Human Factor Analysis and Classification System method, where descriptive qualitative investigation of risk level and potential hazards were implemented in the assessment. Four types of hazards and four root causes of fire accidents were identified in the assessment.
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