并行PMS模拟器的实现与评价

Manohar Rao, Z. Segall
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究了事件驱动模拟器中并行性的来源。首先,实现了一种简单直接的并行化策略。有人指出,这种策略没有提供足够的并行性。在此基础上提出了超前调度策略,该策略显著提高了并行度。本研究的主要贡献是开发了这种提前调度策略。该策略以模拟结果中的少量不准确性换取从模拟器中提取的大量并行性。这种策略可以有效地应用于统计模拟器,因为模拟的统计方法本身会引入结果的变化。观察到,在适当选择重叠距离的情况下,最终结果的误差与采用统计模拟方法引起的结果变化相当。提出了一种改进的事件队列(Runqueue)实现,利用了预先调度策略造成的事件调度的无序性。此实现将显著减少对运行队列的争用。实现了一个仿真模型来模拟由D. Black、Z. Segall和L. Rudolph提出的分布式内存架构。在这个仿真模型的帮助下,可以进行大量的实验来确定所提出的体系结构的优缺点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Implementation and evaluation of a parallel PMS simulator
The sources of parallelism in an event-driven simulator have been investigated. First, a simple and straightforward parallelization strategy was implemented. It was observed that this strategy did not provide sufficient parallelism. Then the advance scheduling strategy was developed, which has yielded a significantly higher degree of parallelism. The main contribution of this research has been the development of this advance scheduling strategy. This strategy trades a small amount of inaccuracy in the simulation results for a large gain in the amount of parallelism extracted from the simulator. This strategy can be effectively applied for statistical simulators, because the statistical methods of simulation themselves introduce variations in the results. It was observed that, with a proper choice for the overlap distance, the error in the final results is comparable to the variation in the results introduced by the statistical simulation methods employed. A modified implementation of the event queue (Runqueue), which exploits the disorder in event scheduling created by the advance scheduling strategy, is presented. This implementation should significantly reduce contention for the Runqueue. A simulation model was implemented to simulate a distributed memory architecture proposed by D. Black, Z. Segall, and L. Rudolph. With the help of this simulation model, extensive experiments can be conducted to determine the strengths and weaknesses of the proposed architecture.<>
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