具有利用专业知识调查假冒产品的国际经验

A. M. Tymchyshyn
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章强调了假冒作为一种具有跨国性质的社会危险现象的调查的理论和实践方面。会议审议了在利用专门知识调查伪造方面的国际经验,以及国际刑警组织在协调不同国家执法机构在这方面的工作方面的组成和作用的必要性。欧洲和世界相互联系的一般进程,经济、政治和社会关系的全球化,在新的通讯和技术机会的支持下,越来越多地涉及经济犯罪领域,特别是对社会最普遍和最危险的现象,如伪造。越来越多的事实表明,犯罪分子与守法的公民一起,更容易跨越国界,这导致了犯罪行为在跨国空间的蔓延。犯罪活动的出口超出了特定国家的边界,引起了国际犯罪,这使其处于比国内犯罪更高的危险水平。与这一现象相关的问题和任务已经广泛传播,事实上,它们已成为世界各地执法机构实际解决方案和科学家科学研究的主题。除了恐怖主义、非法贩毒、贩卖人口、反国家罪、走私等其他跨国性质的严重犯罪外,国内外科学家还指出,假冒是对个别国家和整个国际社会的金融和商业机构的诚信构成最大威胁的犯罪。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
International experience of using special knowledge in the investigation of counterfeiting
The article highlights the theoretical and practical aspects of the investigation of counterfeiting as a socially dangerous phenomenon that has a transnational character. The need to implement international experience in the use of special knowledge in the investigation of counterfeiting, as well as the formation and role of Interpol in coordinating the work of law enforcement agencies of different countries in this direction, is considerer.The general processes of European and world interconnection, the globalization of economic, political and social relations, supported by new communication and technological opportunities, are increasingly covering the sphere of economic crime, in particular the most widespread and most dangerous phenomenon for society, such as counterfeiting. Increasingly, this is manifested in the fact that, together with law-abiding citizens, it has become easier for criminals to penetrate across state borders, which has caused the spread of criminal manifestations in the transnational space. The exit of criminal activity beyond the borders of specific states gives rise to international crime, which puts it at a much higher level of danger compared to domestic crime. The problems and tasks associated with this phenomenon have become widely spread, and, as a matter of fact, they have become the subject of practical solutions by law enforcement agencies around the world and scientific consideration by scientists.Along with other serious crimes of a transnational nature, such as terrorism, illegal drug trafficking, human trafficking, crimes against the state, smuggling, domestic and foreign scientists also single out counterfeiting, which poses the greatest threat to the integrity of financial and commercial institutions of individual states and the world community in general.
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