绝经后症状:来自城市妇女的报告

M. Kaur
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引用次数: 1

摘要

更年期是一种普遍现象。更年期是指女性月经停止,卵巢失去生殖功能的时期。通常,这种情况发生在45岁到55岁之间。对阿姆利则选定的城市社区妇女绝经后症状进行了一项描述性研究。本研究采用方便抽样方法招募100名绝经后妇女。收集数据的工具包括社会人口统计资料和与绝经后症状相关的标准化妇女健康问卷。研究结果显示,绝经后妇女的平均年龄为64.13±8.92岁,绝经前妇女的平均年龄为47.11±3.66岁。大多数(80%)绝经后妇女有背痛,其次是76%的人食欲不振,71%的人感到不安,68%的人难以入睡,64%的人感到痛苦和悲伤。研究结果显示,超过一半(52%)的绝经后妇女无法应对症状,43%的人认为总体生活质量良好。很大一部分绝经后妇女还报告说食欲不振、对事物失去兴趣、头晕、头痛和记忆力差。需要更大规模的研究来概括这些发现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Post-menopausal symptoms: Reports from urban women
Menopause is a universal occurrence. Menopause refers to that time when woman's periods stop and her ovaries lose their reproductive function. Usually, this occurs between the age group of 45 and 55 years. A descriptive study was undertaken on post-menopausal symptoms among women in the selected urban community, Amritsar. This study included 100 post-menopausal women who were recruited by the convenient sampling technique. Tools for the data collection consisted of socio-demographic profile and the Standardised Women Health Questionnaire related to post-menopausal symptoms. The findings revealed that the mean age of post-menopausal women in the study was 64.13 ± 8.92 years, whereas the mean age at menopause was 47.11 ± 3.66 years. Majority (80%) of post-menopausal women had backache, followed by 76% had loss of appetite, 71% reported restlessness, 68% had difficulty in getting to sleep, and 64% felt miserable and sad. The findings of the study reveal that more than half (52%) of post-menopausal women were not able to cope up with symptoms and 43% agreed to have overall good quality of life. A large proportion of post-menopausal women also reported loss of appetite, loss of interest in things, dizzy spells, headache and poor memory. A larger study is required to generalise the findings.
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