在迷你模块中将道德与团队合作训练联系起来

A. Sprague, Raquel Diaz-Sprague
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引用次数: 2

摘要

大多数计算机科学和工程课程要求学生在毕业前接受道德训练,并具备团队合作能力。道德和团队合作都是由工程与技术认证委员会(ABET)规定的课程目标。然而,常规的STEM教师很难教授道德和团队合作。Lingard(2010)认为教师本身可能没有接受过太多的团队合作训练。学生可以在其他院系学习伦理学课程,这些课程可能会或不会帮助学生进行道德推理,或帮助他们考虑在计算机科学或工程课程中学到的技术的社会影响。因此,人们越来越认识到需要一种更加综合的方法,例如在整个课程中教授伦理学(Pease和Baker, 2009)或将伦理学嵌入CS课程(Grosz等人,2019)。在阿拉巴马大学伯明翰分校(UAB),我们正在试点一种简短的综合方法,即四节课的迷你模块,涵盖道德和团队合作,嵌入到CS或ECE课程中。课程包括对道德推理的简短复习,动物合作行为的例子,以及学生领导的团队合作示范。在观看了知名专家的视频讲座后,我们采用了一种引导学生小组讨论的方法。在课堂之外,学生团队为课堂准备团队合作演示。我们报告结果和观察结果。我们还报道了一项正在进行的活动:校际道德行动挑战赛——https://www.ub.edu/engineering/ece/news/127-ethics-in-action
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tying Ethics to Teamwork Training in a Minimodule
Most CS and engineering curricula require that students take ethics training and acquire competence in teamwork skills before graduation. Both ethics and teamwork are course objectives mandated by the Accreditation Board for Engineering & Technology (ABET). However, ethics and teamwork are difficult to teach by regular STEM faculty. Lingard (2010) suggests that faculty may not have had much teamwork training themselves. Students can take ethics courses in other departments which may/not help the students to engage in moral reasoning or help them in considering societal implications of technologies they learn in CS or Engineering courses. Thus, there is a growing recognition of the need for a more integrative approach, such as to teach ethics across the curriculum (Pease and Baker, 2009) or embed ethics within the CS curriculum (Grosz et al, 2019). At the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB), we are pilot testing a short, integrative approach, i.e., a 4-class period minimodule, covering both ethics and teamwork, embedded in CS or ECE courses. It includes a short refresher on moral reasoning, examples of cooperative behavior in animals and student-led teamwork demonstrations. Using an andragogical approach we provide questions to guide discussions by student teams after viewing video lectures by renowned experts. Outside of class, student teams prepare teamwork demonstrations for the class. We report results and observations. We also report on an event in progress: the intercollegiate Ethics in Action Challenge --https://www.ub.edu/engineering/ece/news/127-ethics-in-action
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