“不胖而体正”:媒体文本中最新借词的构词活动

Y. Yakovleva
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摘要

。本文探讨了俄语中外来词的出现及其在媒体中的适应问题,这是语言学中一个颇有争议的问题。现代文化的媒介中心性使新闻文本成为语言创新的基本平台,衍生词的出现也成为语言创新的基本平台。本文的目的是确定媒体语篇中一些最新的外来词是否符合语言学家所制定的术语词汇中能够占据一席之地的标准。最新外来词的生存能力指标之一是其构词潜力。作者认为,记者在媒体文本中使用这些词语是为了使他们所考虑的问题具有法律地位。同时,在媒体中使用这些词性词汇的衍生词表明了最新的外来词在俄语环境中的生存能力,并可以预测它们在俄语语言中的进一步吸收,特别是在宣传风格中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
"NOT FAT BUT BODY POSITIVE": WORD-FORMATION ACTIVITY OF THE LATEST LOAN WORDS IN TEXTS OF MEDIA
. Article is devoted to the one of the debatable linguistic issues – the emergence in the Russian language of foreign loanwords and their adaptation in media. Media-centric quality of the modern culture makes the journalistic text the basic platform for linguistic innovation, including emergence of derivative words. The purpose of this article – to establish whether some latest loanwords functioning in texts of media match the criteria elaborated by linguists for words which are capable to take the place among terminological lexicon. One of indicators for the viability of the latest loanwords is their word-formation potential. The author draws a conclusion that using those words in the media text journalists seek to give to the issue considered by them a legal status. At the same time using the derivative of those lexemes of various parts of speech in media demonstrates the viability of the latest loanwords in the Russian-speaking environment and allows predicting their further absorption by Russian language, in particular – in publicistic style.
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