国家监管层面航空运输安全战略管理的制度措施

D. Bugayko, Yuliya Ierkovska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

世界各国领导人齐聚联合国,通过了2030年可持续发展议程。这是一项旨在实现全球经济、社会和环境领域可持续发展的行动计划,确保不让任何一个联合国成员国掉队。2030年可持续发展议程的17个可持续发展目标可以作为联合国成员国协调发展的基准。航空安全是国家总体安全观的重要组成部分,是人身安全、生态安全、公共安全、交通运输安全免遭内外威胁的体系。保持可接受的国家航空安全水平是航空业的优先事项。航空运输是乌克兰运输综合体的一部分,是国民经济结构的重要组成部分,是经济安全所有组成部分之间的纽带,以确保国家和社会的基本生活条件和发展。经济、技术、安全、社会和生态危害评估是国民经济可持续发展航空安全战略管理结构和功能方案的各个逻辑模块的组成部分。根据作者提出的国家航空风险管理概念,风险可以作为危害、脆弱性和后果的相互组合进行评估。将这一概念应用于乌克兰的航空运输,可以确定主要的危险、脆弱性、后果和风险。执行这一概念的下一步是制定体制措施,消除航空安全领域的威胁,这实际上是一套减少风险的措施,以促进国民经济的进一步可持续发展。本文总结了战略航空安全管理的危害、脆弱性、后果、风险和制度安排。优先措施包括:协调国家航空运输监管与全球和区域层面的要求,建立国内航空运输企业在COVID-19大流行期间的商业保护机制,实施乌克兰航空运输可持续发展的战略方案,直到2030年。执行拟议的体制措施将确保乌克兰国内航空运输达到适当的安全、效率和正常水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Institutional Measures of Air Transport Safety Strategic Management at the Level of State Regulation
World leaders gathered at the United Nations (UN) and adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. It is a plan of action aimed at achieving global sustainable development in economic, social and environmental areas, which ensures that no UN member state is left behind. The 17 sustainable development goals on the 2030 Agenda can be used as benchmarks for the coordinated development of UN member states. Aviation safety is an important component of the concept of general national security, the system of personal security, ecological and public safety and transport safety from external and internal threats. Maintaining an acceptable level of national aviation safety is a priority for the industry. The aviation transport is a part of the transport complex of Ukraine, which is an important component in the structure of the national economy and a link between all components of economic security to ensure the basic conditions of life and development of the state and society. The assessment of economic, technological, safety, social and ecological hazards is an integral part of all the logical blocks of the structural and functional scheme of strategic management of aviation safety in terms of sustainable development of the national economy. According to the concept of national aviation risk management developed by the authors, risk can be assessed as a mutual combination of hazarad, vulnerability and consequences. The application of this concept in relation to the air transport of Ukraine allowed to identify the main hazards, vulnerabilities, consequences and risks. The next step in the implementation of the concept is to develop institutional measures to neutralize threats in the field of aviation safety, which is actually a set of risk reduction measures for further sustainable development of the national economy. This article summarizes the hazards, vulnerabilities, consequences, risks, and institutional arrangements for strategic aviation safety management. Among the priority measures are: harmonization of national regulation of air transport with the requirements of global and regional levels, development of mechanisms for commercial protection of domestic air transport enterprises in the COVID-19 pandemic, implementation of strategic scenarios for sustainable development of air transport in Ukraine until 2030. The implementation of the proposed institutional measures will ensure an appropriate level of safety, efficiency and regularity of the national air transport of Ukraine.
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