医务工作者比较分析

Marija Lugonjić
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摘要

继续医学教育(CME)正在成为适应当今变化和在专业和个人领域取得成功的最低条件。本文的目的是对塞尔维亚、欧盟和英国的CME进行比较分析;美国,俄罗斯联邦和伊朗。这项比较研究的目的是评估各国政府所采用的主要国别机构设置。方法:采用一种通用的分析方案来研究以下变量:CME制度框架;对参与者的福利和/或处罚;CME活动类型和学分制度;CME供应商和活动的认证;CME资金和赞助。分析包括回顾CME政策的文献。结果:美国的制度有明确的KME界限,因为它是由有资质的机构实施的,这些机构组织专门的会议,目的是教育医疗专业人员。欧洲联盟还没有能够调和它从其成员国那里继承来的分歧。只定义了“一般”条件。继续医学教育不能像任何其他组织过程一样是武断的。一切都必须事先控制。俄罗斯联邦的教育由法律第2条规定,必须作为一个整体来看待。医生和医疗保健专业人员及其同事通过认可的继续教育计划获得积分,以获得和更新塞尔维亚医疗商会和KMSZTS(塞尔维亚护士和卫生技术人员协会)的执照。该条例规定了签发、续期和撤销独立工作许可证的条件,即:医疗保健专业人员执照。(RS官方公报102/2015)结论:这项比较工作概述了所分析国家为调节需求和供应而采取的CME政策。计划的组织和认可方面的巨大差异表明,在提高效率方面可以做很多工作。虽然需要进一步分析以评估这些政策在实践中的结果,但从本研究中得出的经验教训可能有助于澄清单一国内政策的优缺点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparative Analysis of Medical Workers
Continuous Medical Education (CME) is becoming a minimum condition for adapting to today's changes and achieving success in professional and personal fields.The aim of this paper is a comparative analysis of CME in Serbia, the European Union, and the United Kingdom; US, Russian Federation and Iran. The aim of this comparative study was to assess the main countryspecific institutional settings applied by governments. Methods: A common scheme of analysis was applied to investigate the following variables: CME institutional framework; benefits and/or penalties to participants; types of CME activities and system of credits; accreditation of CME providers and events; CME funding and sponsorship. The analysis involved reviewing the literature on CME policy. Results: The US system has clear KME boundaries because it is implemented solely by credentialed institutions that organize dedicated meetings with the clear purpose of educating medical professionals.The European Union has not yet been able to reconcile the differences it has inherited from its members. Only "general" conditions are defined. Continuing medical education cannot be arbitrary, like any other organizational process. Everything has to be controlled in advance. Education in the Russian Federation is regulated by the law, Art. 2 and must be viewed as a whole. Doctors and healthcare professionals and their associates earn points through accredited continuing education programs for obtaining and renewing licenses of the Serbian Medical Chamber and KMSZTS - Chamber of Nurses and Health Technicians of Serbia. The Ordinance establishes the conditions for issuing, renewing and revoking the license for independent work, ie. License to Healthcare Professionals. (RS Official Gazette 102/2015) Conclusin: This comparative exercise provides an overview of the CME policies adopted by analyzed countries to regulate both demand and supply. The substantial variability in the organization and accreditation of schemes indicates that much could be done to improve effectiveness. Although further analysis is needed to assess the results of these policies in practice, lessons drawn from this study may help clarify the weaknesses and strengths of single domestic policies in the perspective.
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