双连杆弹性机械臂的实验电子界面设计

M. Doosthoseini, B. K. Elyaderani, M. Korayem, A. M. Shafei
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引用次数: 3

摘要

试图记录弹性臂的振动以识别机器人的行为,是机电科学中重要的案例研究之一。为此,本文设计了一种与六通道应变仪数据记录仪的电气接口。柔性机械臂的高速振动与计算机与实验装置之间的软件和硬件接口的低速相比,是这类系统测量和控制的最重要障碍之一。本文提出了在电接口板上使用高速数模转换器(DAC)元件和使用美国国家仪器公司LABVIEW软件包相结合的方法来解决这一问题。基于Gibbs-Appell (G-A)公式和假设模态法(AMM)对系统进行了动态建模。制作了一套双连杆弹性机械臂实验装置,并在实验装置、用户和计算机之间建立了电接口板。电接口板输入数据为单杆弹性臂最多4个、双杆弹性臂最多2个模态振型数和输入扭矩随时间的廓形。然后将这些数据传输到弹性臂机器人系统。最后用户可以在图形界面环境中看到弹性连杆的振动情况,并通过对比实验和理论结果进行了模型验证。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An experimental electronic interface design for a two-link elastic robotic arm
Trying to record vibration of an elastic arm for identifying behavior of robot, is one of important case studies in mechatronic science. So in this paper designing an electrical interface with a six channel strain gage data logger, is presented. The high speed vibration of a flexible robotic arm compared to the low speed of software and hardware interface between the computer and experimental setup is one of the most important obstacles for measuring and control of such a systems. In this paper, a combination of using high speed digital to analog convertor (DAC) components on an electrical interface board and using National Instrument's LABVIEW software package is proposed as a solution for this problem. Dynamic modeling of the system is developed based on Gibbs-Appell (G-A) formulation and Assumed Mode Method (AMM). An experimental setup of a Two-link elastic robotic arm is prepared and the electrical interface board works between this experimental setup, user and computer. The input data by the electrical interface board are the number of mode shapes up to 4 for one-link elastic arm and 2 for two-link elastic arm and the profile of the input torque via time. Then these data transferred to the Elastic arm robotic system. Finally user can see the vibration of the elastic link in graphical interface environment and model validation carried out by comparing both experimental and theoretical results.
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