信息化背景下小学生体质健康状况分析及对策研究——以广州市天河区华阳小学为例

Zheying Lin, Yanchun Wang, Lijuan Chen
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引用次数: 1

摘要

如前所述,2010年国务院印发的《国家教育改革和发展中长期规划纲要(2010-2020年)》中,第一次必须高度重视对教育发展具有革命性意义的信息技术。教育部在2012年发布的《教育信息化十年发展规划(2011-2020年)》中提出,要以教育信息化带动教育现代化。大数据、人工智能和科学技术的发展为信息化教学提供了便利。选取广州市天河区华阳小学7-12岁小学生为研究对象,采用文献资料法、数理统计等方法进行分析。选取2020年体质健康数据与2014年全国体质健康均值进行比较。利用信息技术发现制约小学生体质健康的因素,为进一步提高小学生体质健康水平提供方法。结果表明:广州市天河区华阳小学7 ~ 13岁学生的形体指标均略低于全国平均水平;肺活量、50米跑、仰卧起坐、50米*8耐力跑等大部分身体机能和身体素质均高于全国平均水平,且存在明显差异。跳绳成绩优秀者占50%以上。结论:基于信息技术的广州市天河区华阳小学2014年整体体质健康状况优于全国平均水平,但形体指数仍低于全国平均水平。因此,既要通过信息化手段提高小学生的体育成绩,又要以信息技术为指导,培养正确的体育观念和良好的自愿运动意识,从根本上改善我国青少年的身体健康状况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Physical Health Status Analysis of Elementary School Students and the Countermeasures under the Background of Informatization : —A Case Study of Huayang Elementary School, Tianhe District, Guangzhou City
As mentioned, the first time, in National Education Reform and Development of Long-Term Planning Programs (2010-2020) printed and distributed by the State Council in 2010, information technology, which was of revolutionary significance to education development, must arouse high attention. In Ten-Year Development Plan of Educational Informatization (2011-2020) issued by the Ministry of Education in 2012, the educational modernization should be driven by education informatization. The development of big data, artificial intelligence, and science & technology has facilitated the information-based teaching. Elementary school students (7-12 years old) in Huayang Elementary School, Tianhe District, Guangzhou City, were selected as the study objects and analyzed via the literature review method, mathematical statistics, etc. The physical heath data in 2020 were chosen and compared with the mean value of national physical health in 2014. The factors restricting the physical health of elementary school students were found with the help of information technology, thus providing a method for further improving their physical health. The results showed that the body shape indexes of students who were 7-13 years old from Huayang Elementary School, Tianhe District, Guangzhou City, were all slightly lower than national mean level. Most of their body functions and physical qualities, such as vital capacity, 50 m race, sit and reach, sit-ups and 50 m*8 endurance running, were higher than national mean values, and obvious differences were manifested. Those who reached outstanding performance in rope skipping accounted for over 50%. Conclusion: Based on the information technology, the overall physical health status in Huayang Elementary School, Tianhe District, Guangzhou City, was superior to the national mean level in 2014, but their body shape index was still poorer than national mean value. Therefore, the elementary school students’ sport performance should be improved by means of informatization, but moreover, they should be guided by the information technology to cultivate correct concepts of sports and good consciousness of voluntary exercise, in an effort to improve the physical health of Chinese adolescents fundamentally.
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