基于需求的自动化测试设计——规格工具

Dietmar Freudenstein, Jeannette Radduenz, Maximilian Junker, S. Eder, B. Hauptmann
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引用次数: 6

摘要

设计一组能够充分覆盖需求的小测试,就等于在保持必要质量的同时控制测试成本。设计一个最优的测试套件需要对领域和被测系统的深入了解,还需要仔细检查需求中固有的组合。特别是第二部分是一个认知挑战,系统的方法在手工执行时很麻烦。在本文中,我们介绍了Specmate,一个支持并部分自动化根据需求设计测试的工具。它提供了捕获需求的轻量级建模技术,创建测试规范的测试生成工具,以及从规范派生测试过程或测试脚本的进一步支持功能。Specmate是在大型保险公司Allianz Deutsch- land的核心业务系统中开发和评估的。源代码可以在GitHub上免费获得,Specmate的在线演示可以在http://specmate.in.tum.de上获得。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Automated Test-Design from Requirements - The Specmate Tool
Designing a small set of tests that nonetheless cover the requirements sufficiently is tantamount to keep costs for testing at bay while still maintaining the necessary quality. Engineering an opti- mal test-suite requires both, insight into the domain and the system under test, but also carefully examining the combinatorics inherent in the requirements. Especially the second part is a cognitive chal- lenge and systematic methods are cumbersome when performed by hand. In this paper, we present Specmate, a tool that supports and partly automates the design of tests from requirements. It pro- vides light-weight modeling techniques to capture requirements, test generation facilities to create test specifications and further supporting functions to derive test procedures or test-scripts from specifications. Specmate has been developed and evaluated in the context of one of the core business systems of Allianz Deutsch- land, a large insurance company. The source code is freely avail- able at GitHub and an online-demo of Specmate is available at http://specmate.in.tum.de.
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