基于激光雷达和摄像头的多传感器实时跟踪

Surya Kollazhi Manghat, M. El-Sharkawy
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引用次数: 6

摘要

自动驾驶汽车配备了各种驾驶员辅助技术(ADAS),如前方碰撞预警系统(FCW),自适应巡航控制和碰撞缓解(CMbB),以确保安全。跟踪在ADAS系统中对动态环境的理解起着重要的作用。本文提出了一种以目标检测为目标,以实时性为目标的三维多目标跟踪方法。目标跟踪是环境感知的重要组成部分,它使车辆能够估计周围物体的轨迹,从而完成运动规划。随着目标检测方法的发展,目标检测方法的进步将带来巨大的好处。该方法实现了对相机数据的二维跟踪和对激光雷达点云数据的三维跟踪。来自每个传感器的估计状态被融合在一起,以获得周围物体的更优状态。在公开的KITTI数据集上对多目标跟踪性能进行了评估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Multi Sensor Real-time Tracking with LiDAR and Camera
Self driving cars are equipped with various driver-assistive technologies (ADAS) like Forward Collision Warning system (FCW), Adaptive Cruise Control and Collision Mitigation by Breaking (CMbB) to ensure safety. Tracking plays an important role in ADAS systems for understanding dynamic environment. This paper proposes 3D multi-target tracking method by following a lean way of implementation using object detection with aim of real time. Object Tracking is an integral part of environment sensing, which enables the vehicle to estimate the surrounding object's trajectories to accomplish motion planning. The advancement in the object detection methodologies benefits greatly when following the tracking by detection approach. The proposed method implemented 2D tracking on camera data and 3D tracking on LiDAR point cloud data. The estimated state from each sensors are fused together to come with a more optimal state of objects present in the surrounding. The multi object tracking performance has evaluated on publicly available KITTI dataset.
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