以良好的公司治理为调节变量的公司规模和杠杆对财务绩效的影响(对2018-2020年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的基础设施、公用事业和运输部门服务公司的研究)

Reya Armelia Putri, A. Rokhmawati, fitriyana fitri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在考察公司规模和杠杆对公司财务绩效的影响,并将良好的公司治理作为调节变量。本研究的人口是2018-2020年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的基础设施、公用事业和运输部门的服务公司,共有55家公司。本研究采用的研究方法是通过定量数据的假设检验来检验变量的影响。本研究使用的二手数据来自网站www.idx.co.id和公司的年度报告。样本选择采用有目的的抽样方法,每个时期有55家公司的165个数据点。本研究采用结构方程模型-偏最小二乘(SEM-PLS)对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,企业规模对公司财务绩效有显著的正向影响。杠杆变量对公司财务业绩的影响为负且不显著。良好的公司治理作为调节变量,负向强化公司规模与公司财务绩效之间的关系。此外,作为调节变量,良好公司治理变量不影响调节杠杆关系对公司财务绩效的影响。LN总资产衡量公司规模;杠杆是通过债务权益比率(DER)来衡量的;回报衡量资产财务绩效(ROA);良好的公司治理是由独立的委员来衡量的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE EFFECT OF FIRM SIZE AND LEVERAGE ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE WITH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AS A MODERATING VARIABLE (STUDY ON INFRASTRUCTURE, UTILITIES, AND TRANSPORTATION SECTOR SERVICE COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE IN 2018-2020)
This study aims to examine the effect of firm size and leverage on the company's financial performance, with good corporate governance as a moderating variable. The population in this study are service companies in the infrastructure, utilities, and transportation sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2018–2020 period, totaling 55 companies. The research method used in the study aims to test the effect of variables through hypothesis testing using quantitative data. This study uses secondary data obtained from the website www.idx.co.id and the company's annual report. The sample selection used a purposive sampling method with 165 data points from 55 companies in each period. This study uses structural equation modeling-partial least squares (SEM-PLS) to analyze the data. The results show that firm size positively and significantly affects the company's financial performance. The leverage variable has a negative and insignificant effect on the company's financial performance. Good corporate governance, as a moderating variable, negatively strengthens the relationship between firm size and the company's financial performance. Furthermore, as a moderating variable, the good corporate governance variable does not influence the moderating leverage relationship on the company's financial performance. LN total assets measure firm size; leverage is measured by the debt-to-equity ratio (DER); return measures financial performance on assets (ROA); and good corporate governance is measured using independent commissioners.
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