Bandana Gupta, T. Bansal, Shweta Singh, A. Nischal
{"title":"新冠肺炎大流行期间强迫症患者精神共病及冠状病毒恐惧的研究","authors":"Bandana Gupta, T. Bansal, Shweta Singh, A. Nischal","doi":"10.55229/ijbs.v25i2.02","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Background and objective: The WHO declared the Chinese outbreak of COVID-19 to be health risk of National and International Concern from 30th January 2020. This has significant implications on mental health , especially for patients of OCD in various ways. This study was aimed to study Psychiatric comorbidity and Fear of Corona virus in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) during COVID-19 pandemic and compare socio-demographic & clinical variables between patients of OCD with or without psychiatric comorbidity during COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: In person interview including 96 old and new symptomatic patients of OCD diagnosed as per ICD 10-DCR, who had onset of illness prior to COVID-19 (march 2020), between the age of 18-60 years was conducted. The disease severity was recorded on D-YBOCS, HAM-A and HAM-D. The two groups of OCD, with comorbidity and without comorbidity were compared. Fear of COVID-19 Scale was used to analyse fear of corona virus.Results: Depression was the most common psychiatric comorbidity. The fear of coronavirus in 59.4% OCD patients was observed to be mild in severity and the mean FCV-19S score to be 14.42 ± 4.19. Positive correlation was found between FCV-19S score and the YBOCS obsession subtotal score, YBOCS compulsion subtotal score, YBOCS total score, HAM-D score and HAM-A score. FCV-19S score also had a statistically significant positive correlation with D-YBOCS severity score for contamination and cleaning, severity score for hoarding and collecting, severity score for symmetry and severity score for aggression. Among the OCD patients with comorbidity, a statistically significant higher YBOCS score, D-YBOCS severity score for Contamination and Cleaning and FCV-19S score were observed when compared to OCD patients without comorbidity.Conclusions: Fear of corona virus was seen in majority of the OCD patients and was associated with increased severity of disease. The OCD patients with comorbidity had significantly higher Y-BOCS score mainly for Contamination and Cleaning.","PeriodicalId":253024,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Behavioural Sciences","volume":"204 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A Study of Psychiatric Comorbidity and Fear of Corona Virus in Patients with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder during Covid-19 Pandemic\",\"authors\":\"Bandana Gupta, T. Bansal, Shweta Singh, A. Nischal\",\"doi\":\"10.55229/ijbs.v25i2.02\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Background and objective: The WHO declared the Chinese outbreak of COVID-19 to be health risk of National and International Concern from 30th January 2020. This has significant implications on mental health , especially for patients of OCD in various ways. This study was aimed to study Psychiatric comorbidity and Fear of Corona virus in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) during COVID-19 pandemic and compare socio-demographic & clinical variables between patients of OCD with or without psychiatric comorbidity during COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: In person interview including 96 old and new symptomatic patients of OCD diagnosed as per ICD 10-DCR, who had onset of illness prior to COVID-19 (march 2020), between the age of 18-60 years was conducted. The disease severity was recorded on D-YBOCS, HAM-A and HAM-D. The two groups of OCD, with comorbidity and without comorbidity were compared. Fear of COVID-19 Scale was used to analyse fear of corona virus.Results: Depression was the most common psychiatric comorbidity. The fear of coronavirus in 59.4% OCD patients was observed to be mild in severity and the mean FCV-19S score to be 14.42 ± 4.19. Positive correlation was found between FCV-19S score and the YBOCS obsession subtotal score, YBOCS compulsion subtotal score, YBOCS total score, HAM-D score and HAM-A score. FCV-19S score also had a statistically significant positive correlation with D-YBOCS severity score for contamination and cleaning, severity score for hoarding and collecting, severity score for symmetry and severity score for aggression. Among the OCD patients with comorbidity, a statistically significant higher YBOCS score, D-YBOCS severity score for Contamination and Cleaning and FCV-19S score were observed when compared to OCD patients without comorbidity.Conclusions: Fear of corona virus was seen in majority of the OCD patients and was associated with increased severity of disease. The OCD patients with comorbidity had significantly higher Y-BOCS score mainly for Contamination and Cleaning.\",\"PeriodicalId\":253024,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Indian Journal of Behavioural Sciences\",\"volume\":\"204 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-09-26\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Indian Journal of Behavioural Sciences\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.55229/ijbs.v25i2.02\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Indian Journal of Behavioural Sciences","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.55229/ijbs.v25i2.02","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
A Study of Psychiatric Comorbidity and Fear of Corona Virus in Patients with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder during Covid-19 Pandemic
Background and objective: The WHO declared the Chinese outbreak of COVID-19 to be health risk of National and International Concern from 30th January 2020. This has significant implications on mental health , especially for patients of OCD in various ways. This study was aimed to study Psychiatric comorbidity and Fear of Corona virus in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) during COVID-19 pandemic and compare socio-demographic & clinical variables between patients of OCD with or without psychiatric comorbidity during COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: In person interview including 96 old and new symptomatic patients of OCD diagnosed as per ICD 10-DCR, who had onset of illness prior to COVID-19 (march 2020), between the age of 18-60 years was conducted. The disease severity was recorded on D-YBOCS, HAM-A and HAM-D. The two groups of OCD, with comorbidity and without comorbidity were compared. Fear of COVID-19 Scale was used to analyse fear of corona virus.Results: Depression was the most common psychiatric comorbidity. The fear of coronavirus in 59.4% OCD patients was observed to be mild in severity and the mean FCV-19S score to be 14.42 ± 4.19. Positive correlation was found between FCV-19S score and the YBOCS obsession subtotal score, YBOCS compulsion subtotal score, YBOCS total score, HAM-D score and HAM-A score. FCV-19S score also had a statistically significant positive correlation with D-YBOCS severity score for contamination and cleaning, severity score for hoarding and collecting, severity score for symmetry and severity score for aggression. Among the OCD patients with comorbidity, a statistically significant higher YBOCS score, D-YBOCS severity score for Contamination and Cleaning and FCV-19S score were observed when compared to OCD patients without comorbidity.Conclusions: Fear of corona virus was seen in majority of the OCD patients and was associated with increased severity of disease. The OCD patients with comorbidity had significantly higher Y-BOCS score mainly for Contamination and Cleaning.