基于DCGAN的模糊茶叶图像质量预测分析

Kazunari Arai, M. Hosokawa, Mika Kunushima
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摘要

我们研究的目的是对每个拍摄时间的茶叶图像进行分类。茶叶的风味和品质随采摘时间的不同而变化很大。鲜味成分“茶氨酸”越多,品质越好。成分“儿茶素”越涩,质量越低。因此,在茶氨酸含量最高的时候采茶很重要。在实际的农场中,采摘的时机是在叶片开放阶段决定的,而不是在成分分析阶段决定的。从发芽期到第7期,分8个阶段。根据经验,在第5叶开放阶段达到最高质量。确定叶期需要熟练的技术。我们用大型无人机拍摄了一个茶园,并通过深度学习分析了拍摄的图像。分析每个叶片开放阶段,进行质量预测。我一直在思考如何预测质量。为了确定叶片开放阶段,我们尝试使用一种众所周知的方法,亮度直方图,FFT和AKAZE光谱分析对图像进行分类。然而,没有一种常规方法能够很好地分类。其原因是由于茶叶图像的模糊性导致特征提取困难。因此,我们设计了一种使用深度学习的分类方法。我们使用DCGAN, SAE, LSTM和CWD。这项研究的独创性在于这些分析不是单独进行的,而是连续进行的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of fuzzy tea leaf images to predict a quality by DCGAN
Purpose of our research is to classify tea image at each shooting time.The flavor and quality of tea leaves change greatly depending on the time of picking.The more Umami ingredient “theanine”, the higher the quality.The more Astringent ingredient “catechin”, the lower the quality.Therefore, it is important to pick the tea at the timing when the theanine content is maximized.In an actual farm, the timing of picking is decided at the leaf opening stage, not at the component analysis.The leaf opening period consists of 8 stages, from the germination period until the 7th leafopening period.As a rule of thumb, the highest quality is achieved at the 5th leaf opening stage.Skilled technique is required to determine the leaf stage.We shoot a tea plantation with a large drone and analyze the shot image by deep learning.Analyzing each leaf opening stage leads to quality prediction.And I've been thinking about how to predict quality.In order to determine the leaf opening stage, we tried to classify the images using a well-known method, Luminance histogram,Spectrum analysis by FFT and AKAZE.However, none of the conventional methods were able to classify well.The cause is that it is difficult to extract the features due to the fuzzy of the tea image.Therefore, we devised a classification method using deep learning.We use DCGAN, SAE, LSTM and CWD.The originality of this research lies in the fact that these analyzes are not performed individually but continuously.
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