基于n -版本法和伪布尔优化方法的容错软件系统优化设计

A.A. Popov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了提高软件系统的可靠性,人们提出了一系列的容错技术,其中包括算法容错、并发错误检测、恢复块和多次计算。这些方法的实现只有助于避免物理性质(硬件)故障。在设计软件支持时,应该注意设计错误,因为它们的“睡眠”特性(这些错误源于人们在设计软件系统时出现的错误和疏忽)。在这里,作者描述了n版本编程如何作为容错软件系统设计的一种方法,允许成功地解决所述问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Optimal design of fault-tolerant software systems using N-version approach and pseudo-Boolean optimization methods
A wide range of fault-tolerant techniques has been proposed to increase the reliability of software systems, some of those techniques are algorithmic fault-tolerance, concurrent error-detection, recovery block and multiple computations. The implementation of these methods helps to avoid only physical nature (hardware) faults. When designing software support, design faults should be attended, because of their "sleeping" character (those faults originate due to the mistakes and oversights of humans that occur while they design software systems). Here, the author describes how N-version programming as an approach to fault-tolerant software system design, permits the solution of the stated problems successfully.
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