面向智能车辆的交通标志检测与识别

Long Chen, Qingquan Li, Ming Li, Qingzhou Mao
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引用次数: 73

摘要

本文提出了一种基于计算机视觉的实时鲁棒交通标志检测与识别系统,并专门针对智能汽车开发了该系统。在检测阶段,采用基于颜色的分割方法对场景进行扫描,快速建立感兴趣区域(ROI)。通过AdaBoost训练得到的一组Haar小波特征来检测roi内的候选符号。然后,将加速鲁棒特征(SURF)应用于符号识别。SURF在候选符号中寻找局部不变特征,并将这些特征与数据集中存在的模板图像的特征进行匹配。识别是通过找出匹配次数最多的模板图像来完成的。我们已经在我们的智能汽车SmartVII上评估了该系统。实时识别精度达到90%以上。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Traffic sign detection and recognition for intelligent vehicle
In this paper, we propose a computer vision based system for real-time robust traffic sign detection and recognition, especially developed for intelligent vehicle. In detection phase, a color-based segmentation method is used to scan the scene in order to quickly establish regions of interest (ROI). Sign candidates within ROIs are detected by a set of Haar wavelet features obtained from AdaBoost training. Then, the Speeded Up Robust Features (SURF) is applied for the sign recognition. SURF finds local invariant features in a candidate sign and matches these features to the features of template images that exist in data set. The recognition is performed by finding out the template image that gives the maximum number of matches. We have evaluated the proposed system on our intelligent vehicle SmartVII. A recognition accuracy of over 90% in real-time has been achieved.
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