语音专用信道中高达1600bps数据通信非线性失真效应的神经补偿方法

H. Peyvandi, A. Ebrahimi
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引用次数: 6

摘要

无线通信网络的语音专用信道上的数据通信提供了在所需信道上传输从语音编码器获得的比特流的可能性。另一方面,无线网络的压缩技术,通常由声码器,造成严重的非线性失真DoV系统。实际上,它是通过网络的声码器对信道产生的失真进行补偿,从而对DoV的上系统产生失真。在具有最小相位或线性相位的信道中;线性均衡器(LE)与LMS是一个相当实用的解决方案。即使具有衰落或非最小相位的正常信道具有破坏性影响,具有Viterbi判决装置的均衡器如最大似然序列检测(MLSD)均衡器也能够补偿失真。然而,从理论上和实践上讲,LE和MLSD都无法对抗DoV系统的整体扭曲。决策反馈均衡器(Decision Feedback Equalizer, DFE)由于具有非线性建模的能力,是非线性信道的较好选择,但在DoV的应用中仍有改进的余地。本文提出了一种基于神经网络的快速可靠的DFE算法。我们在实验状态下给出了该方法的结果。最后在GSM网络上的实验结果表明,该方法对DoV系统是可靠的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A neural approach for compensation of nonlinear distortion effect in up to 1600bps Data Communication over voice-dedicated channels
Data communication over Voice-dedicated (DoV) channels of wireless telecommunication networks provides possibility of transmission of bit stream obtained from speech encoder over desired channels. On the other hand, compression techniques of wireless networks, generally by vocoders, cause severe non-linear distortions to DoV systems. Indeed, it is network that compensates the distortion which is produced by its channel and produces distortion to upper system of DoV by its vocoder. In channels with minimum phase or linear one; Linear Equalizer (LE) with LMS is a quite practical solution. Even though normal channels with fading or non-minimum phase have destructive effects, equalizers with Viterbi decision device such as Maximum Likelihood Sequence Detection (MLSD) equalizer are able to compensate distortions. Nevertheless, LE and MLSD are not able to combat with the whole distortions of DoV systems, theoretically and practically. Although Decision Feedback Equalizer (DFE) is a proper choice for non-linear channels, due to its capability of non-linear modeling, but it would be preferable to improve for applications of DoV. This paper considers a neural based DFE with fast and reliable neural networks. We represent the results of proposed method for DoV in an experimental state. The final empirical results on GSM network show that proposed method is reliable for DoV systems.
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