智能经济的发展:乌克兰的国际评估和实施前景

Tetiana Orekhova, I. Kalenyuk, Iryna Uninets, N. Datsenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

. 文章论证了智慧经济研究不仅需要在城市(地区)层面进行,而且需要在国民经济层面进行。提出了一种在国家层面上评估智能经济发展的系统方法。在对现有城市层面的智慧经济发展评估进行系统化和对各国进展评估的最全面方法进行概括的基础上,确定了国家层面的智慧经济发展评估的连续步骤。根据智能经济的主要方面,各国的排名是通过总结评估各国进展的现有方法(最著名的复杂和专业指数)来确定的。总结了2018-2020年各指标城市排名结果。考虑到居住在智慧城市的人口数量相对于该国总人口的比例,对所得结果进行了调整。分析结果被可视化,并确定了在智能经济发展方面取得最大进展的国家。在新冠肺炎疫情和乌克兰战后经济复苏等现代挑战背景下,就智慧经济和智慧城市的未来发展提出了建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development of smart economy: international assessment and implementation prospects in Ukraine
. The article substantiates the need for smart economy research not only at the level of cities (localities), but also at the level of the national economy. A methodical approach to assessing the development of the smart economy at the country level is proposed. On the basis of the systematization of the existing assessments of the development of the smart economy at the city level and the generalization of the most comprehensive approaches to the assessment of the progress of countries, successive steps for the assessment of the development of the smart economy at the national level have been determined. The ranking of countries according to the main aspects of smart economy was determined by summarizing the existing approaches for assessing the progress of countries (the most well-known complex and specialized indices). The results of the ranking of cities according to various indices during 2018-2020 are summarized. The obtained results are adjusted taking into account the number of the population living in smart cities relative to the entire population of the country. The results of the analysis were visualized and the countries with the greatest progress in the advancement of the smart economy were identified. Proposals regarding the prospective development of the smart economy and smart cities in the context of modern challenges: the pandemic and the post-war recovery of the Ukrainian economy have been formulated.
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