寿命缩短,健康状况不佳:西班牙受教育程度较低人口的损失

A. Blanes, S. Trias-Llimós
{"title":"寿命缩短,健康状况不佳:西班牙受教育程度较低人口的损失","authors":"A. Blanes, S. Trias-Llimós","doi":"10.46710/ced.pd.eng.24","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"More than three years separate life expectancy at the age of 30 in more educated groups compared with those with low levels of education. Recent decades have seen considerable advances in the longevity of the Spanish population but these improvements mask the persistence of significant inequalities in health and mortality. Socioeconomic level is a discriminating factor in the health status of individuals throughout their lives and education is one of the most frequently used indicators in studies on social inequalities in health and mortality. In addition to being an indirect variable of the socioeconomic situation, educational level largely conditions the lifestyles and health preferences of individuals as well as their use of the resources of the social and healthcare system. In this issue of Perspectives Demogràfiques, we discuss the present-day differences in health and mortality in Spain according to educational level. These inequalities can be summarised as a threefold penalisation of less educated individuals in comparison with those with a high educational level: a) lower life expectancy; b) greater inequality in age at death; and c) a smaller proportion of years with quality of life.","PeriodicalId":403189,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives Demogràfiques","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"3","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Shorter Lives with Poor Health: The Toll on Spain’s Less Educated Population\",\"authors\":\"A. Blanes, S. Trias-Llimós\",\"doi\":\"10.46710/ced.pd.eng.24\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"More than three years separate life expectancy at the age of 30 in more educated groups compared with those with low levels of education. Recent decades have seen considerable advances in the longevity of the Spanish population but these improvements mask the persistence of significant inequalities in health and mortality. Socioeconomic level is a discriminating factor in the health status of individuals throughout their lives and education is one of the most frequently used indicators in studies on social inequalities in health and mortality. In addition to being an indirect variable of the socioeconomic situation, educational level largely conditions the lifestyles and health preferences of individuals as well as their use of the resources of the social and healthcare system. In this issue of Perspectives Demogràfiques, we discuss the present-day differences in health and mortality in Spain according to educational level. These inequalities can be summarised as a threefold penalisation of less educated individuals in comparison with those with a high educational level: a) lower life expectancy; b) greater inequality in age at death; and c) a smaller proportion of years with quality of life.\",\"PeriodicalId\":403189,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Perspectives Demogràfiques\",\"volume\":\"42 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-06-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"3\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Perspectives Demogràfiques\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.46710/ced.pd.eng.24\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Perspectives Demogràfiques","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.46710/ced.pd.eng.24","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3

摘要

与受教育程度较低的人群相比,受教育程度较高的人群在30岁时的预期寿命相差3年以上。近几十年来,西班牙人口的寿命取得了相当大的进步,但这些进步掩盖了健康和死亡率方面持续存在的严重不平等。社会经济水平是个人一生健康状况的一个歧视性因素,教育是关于健康和死亡率方面的社会不平等的研究中最常用的指标之一。除了作为社会经济状况的间接变量外,教育水平在很大程度上决定了个人的生活方式和健康偏好,以及他们对社会和医疗保健系统资源的使用。在本期《展望》Demogràfiques中,我们讨论了西班牙目前不同教育水平的健康和死亡率差异。这些不平等可以概括为受教育程度较低的人与受教育程度较高的人相比受到三重惩罚:a)预期寿命较低;B)死亡年龄更不平等;c)生活质量的年数比例更小。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Shorter Lives with Poor Health: The Toll on Spain’s Less Educated Population
More than three years separate life expectancy at the age of 30 in more educated groups compared with those with low levels of education. Recent decades have seen considerable advances in the longevity of the Spanish population but these improvements mask the persistence of significant inequalities in health and mortality. Socioeconomic level is a discriminating factor in the health status of individuals throughout their lives and education is one of the most frequently used indicators in studies on social inequalities in health and mortality. In addition to being an indirect variable of the socioeconomic situation, educational level largely conditions the lifestyles and health preferences of individuals as well as their use of the resources of the social and healthcare system. In this issue of Perspectives Demogràfiques, we discuss the present-day differences in health and mortality in Spain according to educational level. These inequalities can be summarised as a threefold penalisation of less educated individuals in comparison with those with a high educational level: a) lower life expectancy; b) greater inequality in age at death; and c) a smaller proportion of years with quality of life.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信