随机Logistic模型中的可选吸引子和状态转移

Jianfeng Feng, Linfeng Zhu, W. Meng, Hongli Wang
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摘要

在相同的外部条件下,生态系统会有不同的稳定状态或吸引子。本文建立了外部波动条件下的随机logistic模型。研究了交替吸引子的存在性和状态转移。同时,利用随机动力学理论研究了平均首次通过时间。结果表明,在最大放牧速率的参数范围内,存在不同的稳定吸引子。噪声强度会直接导致系统的状态变化。此外,随着噪声强度的增大,系统的平均首次通过时间减小。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Alternative Attractors and Regime Shift in a Stochastic Logistic Model
There will be different stable states or attractors in ecosystem under the same external conditions. In this paper, one stochastic logistic model under external fluctuations was established. The existence of the alternative attractors and regime shift are investigated. Also, the mean first passage time is studied using stochastic dynamics theory. Results showed that there are different stable attractors under a parameter region of maximum rate of grazing. The noise intensity can directly lead to regime shifts of the system. In addition, with the increasing of the noise intensity, the mean first passage time of the system decreased.
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