电梯平衡系数试验砝码小车的设计

Shuangchang Feng, Yanchun Liang, Jie Chen, Kuangye Niu
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引用次数: 2

摘要

电梯的额定载重量、配重和空载轿厢重量是计算平衡系数的技术依据。电梯的平衡系数是用配重装置与空载轿厢的总重量之差除以电梯的额定载重能力得到的。根据GB7588-2003的要求,曳引式电梯的平衡系数应在0.4-0.5范围内。电梯安装完毕后,将对平衡系数进行测试。现行检验规范TSG T7001-2009规定平衡系数的测试方法主要是通过电流负荷曲线法。该方法需要反复称重,测量电机电流的变化,通过拟合电流和负载曲线得到平衡系数的具体值。但该方法劳动强度大,操作时间长,需要频繁搬运重物,操作人员劳动强度高。因此,本文设计了一种用于电梯平衡系数测试的砝码小车,解决了频繁移动砝码的技术难题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design of Weight Cart for Elevator Balance Coefficient Test
The rated load capacity, counterweight and no-load car weight of the elevator are the technical basis for calculating the balance coefficient. The balance coefficient of the elevator is obtained by dividing the difference between the total weight of the counterweight device and the no-load car by the rated load capacity of the elevator. According to the requirements of GB7588-2003, the balance coefficient of traction driven elevator shall be in the range of 0.4-0.5. After the installation of the elevator, the balance coefficient will be tested. The current inspection specification TSG T7001-2009 stipulates that the balance coefficient test method is mainly through the current load curve method. This method needs to carry the weight repeatedly, measure the change of motor current, and obtain the specific value of balance coefficient by fitting the current and load curve. However, this method has high labor intensity and long operation time, requires frequent handling of weights and high labor intensity for operators. Therefore, in this paper, a weight cart for elevator balance coefficient test is designed, which can solve the technical problem of moving weights frequently.
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