通过非功能分解解决需求冲突

E. Poort, P. D. With
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引用次数: 39

摘要

缺乏对(非)功能性需求和体系结构解决方案之间关系的深入了解常常会导致实际项目中的问题。本文提出了一个模型,该模型关注架构设计中非功能需求到功能需求的映射。我们构建了一个框架,它提供了一个模型和一个可重复的方法,将冲突的需求转换为系统分解。本文给出了该方法的框架,并讨论了应用该方法的两个案例。在一个案例中,该方法被成功地用于根据需求重构系统的高层结构。第二种情况是,该方法实际上用于创建适合涉众需求的系统设计,并且可以从其需求中重现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Resolving requirement conflicts through non-functional decomposition
A lack of insight into the relationship between (non) functional requirements and architectural solutions often leads to problems in real life projects. This paper presents a model that concentrates on the mapping of nonfunctional requirements onto functional requirements for architecture design. We build a framework that both provides a model and a repeatable method to transform conflicting requirements into a system decomposition. This paper presents the framework, and discusses two cases onto which the method is applied. In one case, the method is successfully used to reconstruct the high-level structure of a system from its requirements. The second case is one in which the method was actually used to create a system design fitting the stakeholders' needs, and that is reproducible from its requirements.
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