税收知识和税收社会化对未来纳税人候选人的重要性

Yohanes Mardinata Rusli, Piter Nainggolan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

税收是国家最重要的收入来源。这可以从2020年和2021年国家收支预算草案(RAPBN)的态势中看出,在2020年国家预算中,国家收入为2233.2万亿美元和1865.7万亿美元,相当于83.53%,这是国内收入的目标,来自税收部门的收入。只有16.47%的目标国家收入来自非税收入。因此,税收的重要性很早就被印度尼西亚的税务当局引入并社会化,即印度尼西亚共和国财政部税务总局(DGT, Ministry of Finance, RI)。这是强制性的,因为仍然有许多普通公众作为纳税人,他们仍然没有意识到这种税收的重要性。从2019年年报中的数据分析我国的财政部印度尼西亚共和国的比例可以看出,纳税人的遵从性在印尼在提交合规纳税申报表(SPT) 2019年年度税收对个人纳税人(WPOP)合规管理员工和非雇员的比例为73.23%和75.93%,这一数字仍远远的最大个人纳税人遵从性级别是通过政府。因此,印度尼西亚共和国财政部税务总局(DGT,印度尼西亚共和国财政部)需要采取实际行动,与学术界合作开展税务咨询活动,并将其纳入2019年印度尼西亚共和国财政部DGT的战略规划。即“提高税务知识和技能”的主题,其目标是未来的纳税人是高中学生(SMU)。这项活动是由印度尼西亚共和国财政部DGT与几家教育机构(包括学校和大学)合作开展的,其中2019年有1,092名潜在纳税人(X-XII SMA类)。因此,本达穆利亚大学作为拥有税务中心的高等教育机构之一,并在印度尼西亚共和国财政部DGT的指导下合作,在这种情况下是北雅加达地区税务局,通过开展社区服务活动,参与支持印度尼西亚共和国财政部DGT开展的外展活动。面对面完成。此外,多达53名参加了SMK Budi Asih的PKM参与者参加了这次PKM活动。在PKM活动举行后,笔者希望所有参加SMK Budi Asih的个人都能更好地理解税收知识和税收社会化的重要性,以确保这些未来的潜在纳税人成为听话的纳税人,从而使作为国家主要收入的税收部门的收入能够达到国家收入的目标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PENTINGNYA PENGETAHUAN PAJAK DAN SOSIALISASI PAJAK KEPADA CALON WAJIB PAJAK MASA DEPAN
Taxation is the most important state revenue. This can be seen in the posture of the 2020 and 2021 RAPBN (Drafted State Revenue and Expenditure Budget), where in the 2020 State Budget the state revenue is 2,233.2 trillion and 1,865.7, which is equivalent to 83.53%, which is the target of domestic revenue which is comes from taxation sector revenues. Only 16.47% of the targeted state revenue comes from non-tax revenues. Therefore, the importance of taxation is introduced and socialized early on by the taxation authority in Indonesia, namely The Directorate General of Taxes, Finance Ministry of the Republic Of Indonesia (DGT, Ministry Of  Finance, RI). This is mandatory because there are still many general public as taxpayers who still do not have awareness of the importance of this taxation. From the data in the 2019 Annual Report of the DGT of the Ministry Of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia, It can be seen that the ratio of  of taxpayer compliance in Indonesia to compliance in the submission of tax returns (SPT ) Annual Tax in 2019 for Individual Taxpayers (WPOP) the compliance ratio of both employees and non-employees is 73.23% and 75.93%, this figure is still far from the maximum compliance level of Individual Taxpayers to be achieved by Government. Therefore, real action is needed from the Directorate General of Taxes, Finance Ministry of The Republic Of Indonesia (DGT, Finance Ministry of The Republic Of Indonesia) to carry out tax counseling activities in collaboration with the academic community Which Is included in the strategic planning of the  DGT of Finance Ministry of The Republic Of Indonesia in 2019, namely theme Of increasing tax knowledge and  skills where the target is future taxpayers are students who are in high school (SMU). This activity has been carried out by the DGT of Finance Ministry of Republic Of Indonesia in collaboration with several educational institutions, both schools and universities, of which in 2019 there were 1,092 prospective taxpayers (Class X-XII SMA). Therefore, Bunda Mulia University as one of the higher education institutions that has a Tax Center and cooperates and is under Guidance of tthe DGT of Finance Ministry of Republic Of Indonesia, in this case the North Jakarta Regional Tax Office, participates in supporting outreach activities carried out by the  DGT of Finance Ministry of Republic Of Indonesia by conducting Community Service activities. . This PKM activity was carried out for class XI students at SMK Budi Asih and class XII students at SMK Dharmasava with online through the media google meeting (G-meet) on February 15, 2021, considering that the current COVID-19 pandemic condition in Indonesia and the world makes PKM activities impossible. done face to face. Furthermore, as many as 53 PKM participants who were individuals who attended SMK Budi Asih, participated in this PKM activity. As for after the PKM activity was held, the authors hope that all individuals who attend SMK Budi Asih can better understand the importance of tax knowledge and tax socialization to ensure that these students, who are prospective future taxpayers, can become obedient taxpayers, so that revenue from the taxation sector which is the main state revenue can be met with the target of state revenue.
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