番茄种植者的采用和营销实践

C. Chandana
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究在安得拉邦Chittoor区的Madanapalle区的10个村庄进行,以分析番茄种植者的采用和营销实践。六名番茄种植者使用预先测试的时间表进行了个人访谈。调查发现,大部分番茄种植者并没有完全遵循以下做法:(a)种植后1天的育苗处理(氯化氧化铜@ 0.3%,100克/公顷)(60.00%),(b)施用印度树饼(75.00%)和生物肥料,即木霉病毒(83.33%)和假单胞菌(80.00%),(c)修剪(91.66%)和培训操作(95.00%),(c)种植陷阱作物(60.00%),(d)化学防治果螟(70.00%),(e)生物防治线虫(75.00%)和蚜虫和螨虫(60.00%)。结果进一步表明,由于印度楝饼、生物肥料和植物保护化学品的缺乏,番茄种植者无法完全将推荐剂量的有机肥、生物肥料和植物保护化学品施用于番茄作物。绝大多数番茄种植者(96.66%)在规管暨批发市场销售其产品,而其余3.34%的番茄种植者则在零售市场(包括现代零售店)销售其产品。三分之二(66.66%)和大多数(51.66%)的番茄种植者在收集番茄营销信息时分别咨询了其他农民和apmc,而23.33%的番茄种植者在收集番茄营销信息时咨询了农场科学家。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Adoption and Marketing Practices of Tomato Growers
The present study was conduced in ten villages of Madanapalle division in Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh to analyze the adoption and marketing practices of tomato growers. Six tomato growers were personally interviewed using a pre-tested schedule. It was found that majority of the tomato growers had not completely followed the practices such as: (a) seedling treatment one day after planting (Copper oxychloride @ 0.3% of 100 grams/ha) (60.00%), (b) application of neem cake (75.00%) and biofertilizers viz., Trichoderma viridae (83.33%) and Pseudomonas (80.00%), (c) pruning (91.66%) and training operations (95.00%), (c) growing of trap crops (60.00%), (d) chemical control of fruit borer (70.00%), and (e) biological control of nematodes (75.00%) and aphids and mites (60.00%). The results further revealed that due to the non-availability of neem cake, biofertilizers, and plant protection chemicals the tomato growers could not able to completely apply the recommended dose of organic manure, biofertilizers, and plant protection chemicals to the tomato crop. A vast majority of the tomato growers (96.66%) had marketed their produce at regulated cum wholesale market, while the remaining 3.34 per cent of the tomato growers had marketing their produce at retail market including modern retail outlets. Two-third (66.66%) and a majority (51.66%) of the tomato growers had consulted fellow farmers and APMCs, respectively for collecting information on marketing of tomato, while 23.33 per cent of the tomato growers consulted farm scientists for collecting information on marketing of tomato.
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