语言和听觉处理随着快进而变化

Joanne Deppeler, Anna Marie Taranto, J. Bench
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引用次数: 14

摘要

本研究考察了8名患有不同程度语言障碍、表现和/或听觉处理困难的澳大利亚儿童在快速进词训练前后的语言和听觉处理标准化测量中的表现变化。此外,使用单受试者ABA设计跟踪了四项听觉处理措施的表现变化。接受性和表达性语言得分有所提高。所有参与者在言语听觉辨别的标准化测试中至少有一个方面有所改善。在那些在短期听觉记忆标准化测试中产生可解释结果的参与者中,六分之一的参与者在数字广度上有了改善,七分之三的参与者在句子记忆上有了不同程度的改善。四周后,超过一半的听觉处理能力的提高仍然很明显。其中三分之一的收益是在12个月后显现的。个别参与者的特征部分有助于识别语言领域的表现模式。根据外来影响对研究结果进行了讨论,并对未来的研究提出了建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Language and auditory processing changes following Fast ForWord
This study examined changes in performance of 8 Australian children with language impairments of varying severity and presentation and/or auditory processing difficulties on standardised measures of language and auditory processing pre- and post-Fast ForWord (FFWD) training. In addition, performance changes on four measures of auditory processing were tracked using a single-subject ABA design. Increases in receptive and expressive language scores were observed. All participants showed at least one area of improvement on standardised tests of auditory discrimination for speech. Of those who produced interpretable results on standardised tests of shortterm auditory memory, 1 participant in 6 improved on Digit Span and 3 in 7 showed variable improvement on Memory for Sentences. Over half of the auditory processing gains remained evident after four weeks. One third of these gains were evident after 12 months. Characteristics of individual participants partially contributed to the identification of patterns of performance in the area of language. The findings are discussed in light of extraneous influences and recommendations for future research are offered.
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