旅游难忘体验的概念与测量

Vuk Bevanda, Dora Rašan, Denis Prevošek, Karmela Višković
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在过去的二十年中,学者和实践者对从不同角度探索旅游体验的概念表现出兴趣。然而,对旅游体验的研究却很少受到重视,特别是对难忘体验概念的研究。从上述出发,本文的目的是对MTE研究的新趋势进行详细而系统的定量研究综述,以缩小体验经济文献中的现有空白。为了本研究的目的,我们根据出版年份、地理覆盖范围、出版来源和旅游形式,对2010年至2021年间发表的47篇MTE研究进行分析。本研究结果显示,2019年在亚洲进行的MTE研究最多(21.28%)(56.81%),发表在Anatolia杂志上的研究最多(10.64%)。进一步的分析显示,在目的地和美食旅游的背景下进行了最多的研究。因此,仅针对这两种形式的旅游,分析了不同变量之间的因果关系,从而了解了它们的测量工具。在测量目的地难忘旅游体验时,最常用的是MTE模型,而在测量美食旅游时,最常用的维度是新颖性、食物质量、服务环境和氛围。从管理的角度来看,本研究的结果为测量MTE提供了实际意义,特别是在目的地和美食旅游的背景下。根据分析的数据,旅游供应商可以深入了解经过测试和有效的工具,这些工具可以让他们确定他们提供的现有元素的优势和劣势,始终关注整个服务长期改进的可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Concept and Measurement of Memorable Tourism Experience
In the last twenty years scholars and practitioners have shown in­terest in exploring the concept of tourist experience from different perspec­tives. However, therefore less attention has been paid to the research on the tourist experience with special emphasis on the concept of memorable expe­rience (MTE). Starting from the above, the purpose of this paper is to present a detailed and systematic quantitative research review aimed at identifying new trends in MTE research and reducing the existing gaps in the experience economy literature. For the purposes of this research, 47 studies on MTE pub­lished between 2010 and 2021 were analyzed according to the year of publi­cation, geographic coverage, publication source and forms of tourism. The re­sults of this study suggest that the largest number of studies of MTE were con­ducted in 2019 (21.28%) in Asia (56.81%) and published in the journal Anatolia (10.64%). Further analysis revealed that the largest number of research were carried out in the context of destination and gastronomic tourism. Therefore, only for these two forms of tourism, the causal relationship of different vari­ables was analyzed, thus gaining an insight into their measurement instru­ments. In measuring the destination memorable tourism experience the MTE model is the most common one, while in measuring gastronomic tourism the most frequently applied dimensions are novelty, food quality, service environ­ment and atmosphere. From a management perspective, the findings of this study offer practical implications for measuring MTE, especially in the context of destination and gastronomic tourism. Based on the analyzed data, tour­ism providers can get an insight into the tested and valid instrumentation that can allow them to determine strengths and weaknesses in the existing elements of their offer always focusing on the possibilities for long-term im­provement of the whole service.
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