一个基于开源软件的数字馆藏管理系统

A. Zhang, D. Gourley
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引用次数: 4

摘要

强大而灵活的数字馆藏管理和演示软件对于创建和交付数字馆藏至关重要。但是数字图书馆的技术和内容并不是一成不变的。数字图书馆需要持续的发展和投资。很少有商业数字图书馆产品具有足够的综合性和可扩展性来支持这种演变。这些系统中的许多都是早期发布的,没有得到广泛的使用和测试。有些需要在许可费或员工时间上进行初始投资,这是我们负担不起的。没有一种产品能够覆盖我们数字图书馆所需的全部功能。对于实际的、真实的数字图书馆来说,另一种选择是从各种不同的系统构建基础设施,包括商业产品、使用专用工具包构建的组件、开源应用程序和本地程序。特别是开源应用程序允许开发人员和用户修改系统并根据自己的特定需求进行定制。像商业软件一样,开源软件也不是一个完美的解决方案。但是,开放系统至少给开发人员和用户提供了修改功能和创建与其他软件集成的接口的机会。通过程序员和数字图书馆工作人员之间的密切合作,许多创造性的特征可以被识别并添加到系统中。这就是华盛顿研究图书馆联盟的数字馆藏生产中心所采用的方法,在那里我们将Greenstone数字图书馆软件和DC-dot Dublin Core生成器集成到一个强大而灵活的数字馆藏管理系统中。我们的演示展示了一个全面的数字收藏管理和展示系统,该系统是通过定制和集成免费的开源软件构建的。我们改编了DC-dot Dublin Core生成器用于元数据的创建和管理,并将其与Greenstone数字图书馆软件集成在一起,在网络上展示我们的数字馆藏。其他功能是使用免费的脚本工具实现的。其结果是一个高度可扩展的系统,适合我们的本地环境和需求,具有易于使用的数据输入和收集管理工具,以及强大而有吸引力的用户界面。元数据创建工具的特点包括:数字对象识别。地方当局控制。元数据编辑。模板创建。数字对象访问。管理工具的功能包括:集合配置。导入都柏林核心记录。全球变化。夜间的重建。Greenstone的用户界面是定制的,以突出个人数字收藏的独特功能。元数据描述以带有缩略图的标准库OPAC格式呈现。数字对象中的全尺寸图像可以在另一个浏览器窗口中使用图像查看器查看。任何格式的全文转录都链接在记录中,可以通过适当的应用程序查看。可扩展性是DCPC数字收集管理和表示系统的一个关键目标,因此它可以发展和扩展。目前,我们正在将EADencoded查找辅助工具集成到数字馆藏中。我们还计划实现元数据的附加接口,以促进虚拟集合的构建。网址:http://www.aladin.wrlc.org/dl/ 2003年数字图书馆联合会议论文集(JCDL ' 03) 0-7695-1939-3/03 $17.00©2003 IEEE
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A digital collections management system based on open source software
Robust and flexible digital collections management and presentation software is essential for creating and delivering digital collections. But digital library technologies and contents are not static. Continual evolution and investment are required to maintain the digital library. Few commercial digital library products are comprehensive and extensible enough to support this evolution. Many of these systems are in early release and have not been used and tested widely. Some require an initial investment in license fees or staff time that we could not afford. None of the products covered the full range of functionality needed for our digital library. An alternative for practical, real-world digital libraries is to build the infrastructure from a variety of distinct systems, including commercial products, components constructed with specialized tool kits, open source applications, and homegrown programs. Open source applications in particular allow developers and users to modify the system and tailor it to their own particular needs. Like commercial software, open source software will not be a perfect solution. But open systems at least give developers and users the opportunity to modify functionality and create interfaces for integration with other software. With close collaboration between programmers and digital library staff, many creative features can be identified and added to the system. That is the approach taken by the Digital Collections Production Center at the Washington Research Library Consortium, where we integrated the Greenstone digital library software and DC-dot Dublin Core generator into a powerful and flexible digital collections management system. Our demonstration presents a comprehensive digital collections management and presentation system built by customizing and integrating freely available open source software. We adapted the DC-dot Dublin Core generator for metadata creation and management, and integrated it with the Greenstone digital library software to present our digital collections on the Web. Additional functions were implemented using freely available scripting tools. The result is a highly extensible system, tailored to our local environment and requirements, with easy-to-use tools for data entry and collections administration and a powerful and attractive user interface. The features of the metadata creation tool include: Digital object identification. Local authority control. Metadata editing. Template creation. Digital object access. The features of the administration tool include: Collection configuration. Importing Dublin Core records. Global changes. Nightly rebuilds. The Greenstone user interface was customized to highlight the unique features of the individual digital collections. The metadata description is presented in a standard library OPAC format with a thumbnail image. The full-size images in the digital object can be viewed with Image Viewer in another browser window. Full-text transcriptions in any formats are linked within the record and can be viewed through appropriate applications. Extensibility was a key goal for the DCPC digital collection management and presentation system so it can evolve and expand. Currently we are integrating EADencoded finding aids into the digital collections. We also plan to implement additional interfaces to the metadata to facilitate the construction of virtual collections. URL: http://www.aladin.wrlc.org/dl/ Proceedings of the 2003 Joint Conference on Digital Libraries (JCDL’03) 0-7695-1939-3/03 $17.00 © 2003 IEEE
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