书评:积极心理学视角下的外语学习与教学。Danuta编辑集Gabryś-Barker和Dagmara Galajda。

Sonja Babic
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引用次数: 0

摘要

传统上,在心理学中,关注的焦点一直是人类功能的消极方面以及如何改善和治疗问题。积极心理学(PP)的出现是为了平衡这一领域,确保对积极和消极维度的考虑;检查生活中什么是好的,以及混乱和功能障碍的实例。因此,PP专注于“积极的情绪,积极的性格特征和使个人蓬勃发展的制度”(麦金太尔,2016年,第3页)。PP最近开始在语言学习和教学中获得研究人员的关注(麦金太尔,Gregersen, & Mercer, 2016年),尽管它在第二语言习得(SLA)中仍处于起步阶段。本卷是为数不多的编辑集合之一,以解决这一新兴领域。本文从理论、实践和实证三个方面对PP视角下的外语学习和教学进行了研究。主要分为四个部分,即PP在二语习得中的介绍;关注学习者:积极干预;关注教师:个人和职业福祉;关注评估:成就和成功。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Book Review: Positive Psychology Perspectives on Foreign Language Learning and Teaching. Edited Collection by Danuta Gabryś-Barker and Dagmara Galajda.
Traditionally, within psychology, the focus has been on the negative aspects of human functioning and how to improve and treat problems. Positive Psychology (PP) emerged to balance the field by ensuring a consideration of both positive and negative dimensions; to examine what goes well in life as well as instances of disorder and dysfunction. As a result, PP concentrates on “positive emotion, positive character traits, and institutions that enable individuals to flourish” (MacIntyre, 2016, p. 3). PP has recently started gaining researchers’ attention in language learning and teaching (MacIntyre, Gregersen, & Mercer, 2016), although it is still in its infancy within Second Language Acquisition (SLA). This volume is one of the first few edited collections to address this nascent field. It comprises theoretical, practical and empirical studies of foreign language learning and teaching through the lens of PP. It encompasses four main sections, namely, introducing PP in SLA; focus on learners: positive interventions; focus on teachers: personal and professional wellbeing; and, focus on assessment: achievement and success.
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