从物理假设看安全图景

Alexander Koch
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引用次数: 3

摘要

我们调查了几种基于物理原理的安全假设,而不是更常见的复杂性理论假设。本调查的重点是通过i)理想化的硬件和ii)物理对象获得安全保证,并指定如何将这些假设用于设计加密协议,例如安全多方计算协议。请注意,由于这些假设,协议通常在概念上更简单,安全性独立于攻击者的计算能力,并且功能和安全性对人类更加透明。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Landscape of Security from Physical Assumptions1
We survey several security assumptions based on physical principles as opposed to more common complexity-theoretic assumptions. This survey focuses on obtaining security guarantees via i) idealized hardware and ii) physical objects, and specifies how these assumptions have been used for devising cryptographic protocols, such as protocols for secure multi-party computation. Note that due to these assumptions, the protocols are often conceptually simpler, the security is independent of the computational power of an attacker, and the functioning and security is more transparent to humans.
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