在双逆变供电驱动中,采用最优DTC开关策略的控制器实现恒定开关频率

M. K. Rahim, A. Jidin, S. A. Tarusan, A. Razi, R. Sundram, Huzainirah Ismail
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引用次数: 1

摘要

针对基于磁滞的直接转矩控制(DTC)驱动器所遇到的开关频率变大和转矩脉动大的问题,提出了一种简单的解决方案。为了解决这两个主要问题,提出了一种新的基于载波的转矩控制器,取代了以往通过比较转矩误差和三角波形来工作的滞回转矩控制器。由于采用双逆变器供电驱动,采用最优开关策略方案,确保根据机器运行情况选择最合适的电压矢量幅值。由于转矩变化率或转矩斜率小于三角形波形的斜率,因此在三角形波形内更容易控制转矩误差。通过将这种简单的基于载波的转矩控制器与最优开关策略方案相结合,可以通过提供恒定的开关频率和转矩脉动减小来进一步提高DTC的性能。然后,通过实验结果验证了所提出方案的改进效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Constant switching frequency using proposed controller with optimal DTC switching strategy for dual-inverter supplied drive
This paper presents a simple solution to the variable switching frequency and high torque ripple which encountered by hysteresis-based Direct Torque Control (DTC) drive. To solve this two major problems, a new carried-based torque controller is introduced to replace the previous hysteresis torque controller which operate by comparing torque error with the triangular waveform. Since the dual-inverter supplied drive is implemented, an optimal switching strategy scheme is adopted for ensuring the most appropriate amplitude of voltage vectors is selected according to machine operation condition. As a result, the torque error become easier to be control inside triangular waveform since the rate change of torque or torque slope become lesser then the slope of triangular waveform. By combining this simple carrier-based torque controller with optimal switching strategy scheme, the DTC performances able to be improved further by providing constant switching frequency as well as torque ripple reduction. Then, all this improvement offered by proposed schemes are validated through the experimental results.
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