技术接受模型(TAM)在消费者网络购物行为意向中的应用

R. Kariapper
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引用次数: 5

摘要

网上购物是指使用电脑或移动平台通过互联网购买产品或服务。它为消费者和供应商在数字环境中开展业务活动提供了与传统方式不同的策略和环境。一些国家在日常业务中高度采用和利用网上购物。各国消费者对网络购物的购买行为存在一定差异,这可能是数字环境的程序和政策的舒适性和可靠性的原因。网上购物是当今世界繁忙生活中最方便和最好的解决方案之一。这项研究的目的是找出用户选择网上购物而不是传统购物的原因。研究模型解释和预测了网上购物的行为意向和态度。采用方便抽样法选择样本单位,采用滚雪球抽样法识别网络购物用户。问卷由两个主要部分组成。第一部分分析了与网上购物相关的人口因素。第二部分包括TAM变量。在参与者中,男性35人(56%),女性27人(44%)。31名网购用户(50%)的年龄在25 - 30岁之间,其余(6%)的年龄在40岁以上。不出所料,近34%的受访者网购经历都在十年以下。而其余的人在网上购物的经历不同,使用网上购物1-3年的人占31%。此外,24%的受访者有3-5年的工作经验。只有少数受访者有五年以上的工作经验。它代表11%。本研究发现,除了四个假设外,用户对网络购物行为的支持是全面的。因此,可以得出结论,人们更喜欢网上购物是因为他们对网上购物的知识,有用性和态度。态度与行为意向呈显著正相关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Application of Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) in Consumer Behavioral Intention towards Online Shopping
Online shopping isasasas buying products or services via the internet using a computer or mobile platform. It provides a different policy and environment to both consumers and suppliers for having business activities in a digital environment than a traditional way. Some countries are highly adopted and utilizing online shopping for their day to day operations. There are some differences among countries in consumers’ buying behavior toward online shopping, which may be the reason for comfortability and reliability about the procedure and policies of digital environments. Online shopping is one of the convenient and best solutions for the busy life of today’s world. This study aims to identify those options for why users select online shopping rather than traditional shopping. The research model explained and predicted the behavioral intention and attitude towards online shopping. The convenient sampling method was used to select the sample units, and the Snowball sampling method was used to identify online shopping users. The questionnaire consists of two main sections. The first section analyzes the demographic factors related to online shopping. The second section included TAM variables. among the participants, 35(56%) were males, and 27(44%) females. The majority of 31(50%) of the online shopping users were between 25 to 30 years, and the rest (6%) were above 40 years. As expected, the experience of online shopping almost 34% of the respondents have less than ten years. Whereas the rest differ in their online shopping experience, those who used online shopping for 1-3 years stood at 31%. Moreover, 24% of the respondents have 3-5 years’ experience. Only a few respondents have more than five years’ experience. It stood for 11%. This study revealed that users comprehensively supported online shopping behavior except for four hypotheses. Thus, it could be concluded that people prefer online shopping because of their knowledge, usefulness, and attitude towards online shopping. The relation between attitude and behavioral intention is strongly positive and significant.
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