新冠肺炎疫情对俄罗斯高等教育的影响

T. Klyachko, S. Sinelnikov-Murylev
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文旨在分析新冠肺炎疫情期间俄罗斯高等教育发展趋势。本文分析了俄罗斯高校在学生向远程教育过渡过程中面临的主要问题。特别关注的是“数字不平等”问题,这在在线教学组织的条件下变得紧迫。研究表明,“数字不平等”并不仅仅意味着通过拥有必要的远程学习设备来区分学生。“数字不平等”问题正在地区、大学、教师和学生的层面上进行调查。同时,作者论证了在现行预算融资模式框架内不可能解决俄罗斯高等教育系统动态发展的问题,并提出了改变预算融资模式的途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Russian Higher Education as Influenced by COVID-19 Pandemic
The purpose of this article is to analyze trends in Russian higher education development during the coronavirus pandemic. The paper considers main problems faced by Russian universities in their students’ transition to distance learning. Particular attention is paid to the problem of the «digital inequality», which became urgent in the conditions of online teaching organization. It is shown that the «digital inequality» does not only mean differentiating students by their having necessary equipment to study remotely. The issues of «digital inequality» are being investigated at the levels of regions, universities, teachers and students. At the same time, the authors substantiate the thesis that it will not be possible to solve the problem of the dynamic development of the Russian higher education system within the framework of the current model of budget financing, and thus propose approaches to its change.
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