Miguel Ângelo Marini, Marcelo Assis, N. O. M. Sousa, L. Lopes, N. M. Heming
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However, around half of the egg sets are deposited in institutions from Europe (mainly at MLUH and ZMB in Germany, NMW in Austria, NHM in the UK, and CRRM in Romania) and the USA (mainly at the WFVZ). Most egg sets were collected between the 1890s and 1930s, and after 2010. In Brazil, 70% of the egg sets were collected in five Brazilian states (MG, SP, SC, PA, and RS). Overall, egg collecting was uneven in space and time. We traced ~330 egg collectors, but most egg sets were collected by José Caetano Guimarães Sobrinho, while Caio Guimarães Chagas was probably the greatest collection owner in Brazil. A recent increase in egg collecting shows a renewed interest in assembling this type of bird vouchers. A scientifically sustained, planned and ethical collection of eggs should continue in Brazil since the breeding biology of many species is still poorly known, and since egg sets are important to provide data for new studies on the ecology, evolution, and conservation of Brazilian birds.","PeriodicalId":274949,"journal":{"name":"Arquivos de Zoologia","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Oological collections and egg collectors of Brazilian birds: an overview\",\"authors\":\"Miguel Ângelo Marini, Marcelo Assis, N. O. M. Sousa, L. Lopes, N. M. Heming\",\"doi\":\"10.11606/2176-7793/2023.54.01\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Egg collections have been poorly studied and cataloged both in Brazil and overseas. In Brazil, there is a lack of both historical and current tradition of establishing and curating egg collections. This paper provides information about the size of collections, collecting dates, major collectors, geographic locations, and institutions holding egg sets of Brazilian birds. Through this effort, we recovered part of the history of Brazilian ornithology and provide general directions for those interested in studying egg sets deposited in scientific collections. We retrieved information from 5,888 egg sets collected in Brazil between 1818-2022, currently deposited at 45 institutions/museums. The four largest egg collections in Brazil are at MZUSP, MN, COMB and MPEG. However, around half of the egg sets are deposited in institutions from Europe (mainly at MLUH and ZMB in Germany, NMW in Austria, NHM in the UK, and CRRM in Romania) and the USA (mainly at the WFVZ). Most egg sets were collected between the 1890s and 1930s, and after 2010. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
在巴西和海外,鸡蛋收集的研究和分类都很差。在巴西,无论是历史上还是现在,都缺乏建立和管理鸡蛋收藏的传统。本文提供了有关收集规模、收集日期、主要收藏家、地理位置和持有巴西鸟类蛋集的机构的信息。通过这一努力,我们恢复了巴西鸟类学的一部分历史,并为那些有兴趣研究科学收藏中的卵集的人提供了总体方向。我们检索了1818年至2022年间在巴西收集的5888套卵子的信息,这些卵子目前存放在45个机构/博物馆。巴西最大的四个鸡蛋收集站分别是MZUSP、MN、COMB和MPEG。然而,大约一半的卵细胞存放在欧洲(主要在德国的MLUH和ZMB,奥地利的NMW,英国的NHM和罗马尼亚的CRRM)和美国(主要在WFVZ)的机构中。大多数卵组是在19世纪90年代到30年代以及2010年之后收集的。在巴西,70%的卵是在巴西的5个州(MG、SP、SC、PA和RS)收集的。总的来说,鸡蛋收集在空间和时间上是不均匀的。我们追踪了大约330个鸡蛋收集者,但大多数鸡蛋都是joss Caetano guimar es Sobrinho收集的,而Caio guimar es Chagas可能是巴西最大的鸡蛋收集者。最近蛋收集量的增加表明,人们对收集这种鸟类代金券重新产生了兴趣。由于许多物种的繁殖生物学仍然知之甚少,而且卵集对巴西鸟类的生态学、进化和保护的新研究提供数据很重要,因此在巴西应该继续进行科学持续、有计划和合乎伦理的蛋收集。
Oological collections and egg collectors of Brazilian birds: an overview
Egg collections have been poorly studied and cataloged both in Brazil and overseas. In Brazil, there is a lack of both historical and current tradition of establishing and curating egg collections. This paper provides information about the size of collections, collecting dates, major collectors, geographic locations, and institutions holding egg sets of Brazilian birds. Through this effort, we recovered part of the history of Brazilian ornithology and provide general directions for those interested in studying egg sets deposited in scientific collections. We retrieved information from 5,888 egg sets collected in Brazil between 1818-2022, currently deposited at 45 institutions/museums. The four largest egg collections in Brazil are at MZUSP, MN, COMB and MPEG. However, around half of the egg sets are deposited in institutions from Europe (mainly at MLUH and ZMB in Germany, NMW in Austria, NHM in the UK, and CRRM in Romania) and the USA (mainly at the WFVZ). Most egg sets were collected between the 1890s and 1930s, and after 2010. In Brazil, 70% of the egg sets were collected in five Brazilian states (MG, SP, SC, PA, and RS). Overall, egg collecting was uneven in space and time. We traced ~330 egg collectors, but most egg sets were collected by José Caetano Guimarães Sobrinho, while Caio Guimarães Chagas was probably the greatest collection owner in Brazil. A recent increase in egg collecting shows a renewed interest in assembling this type of bird vouchers. A scientifically sustained, planned and ethical collection of eggs should continue in Brazil since the breeding biology of many species is still poorly known, and since egg sets are important to provide data for new studies on the ecology, evolution, and conservation of Brazilian birds.