Gökhan Gültekin
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摘要

作为一个重要的社会现象,犯罪已经成为一个相当重要的主题,特别是对于90后的流行电影。今天,许多电影的主题是犯罪和与犯罪有关的现象、事件或人物,如暴力、惩罚、罪犯、受害者等。这对土耳其电影来说也没什么不同。许多想要获得《爱斯基雅》(Yavuz Turgul, 1996)票房的制片人认为犯罪是一个很好的销售材料。2000年之后上映的电影,成功地登上了最成功的票房榜,将犯罪与不同类型的喜剧融合在一起,如卡卡拉·丹斯、科尔帕西诺、马斯凯利·贝斯勒、组织·艾斯勒、阿里巴巴·库塞勒、森·金辛?亚希·巴蒂和穆罗;比如戏剧,比如纽约的贝斯·米纳雷或阿夫·梅西米,还有政治,比如库特拉尔·瓦迪西。这可以被认为是观众和制片人非常喜欢犯罪概念的一个很好的迹象。同一榜单上的电影《Kabadayi》讲述了一个与《爱斯基雅》相似的基于犯罪和罪犯视角的故事。但我们必须从卡巴达伊身上看到的最重要的一点是,生活中的各种现实,如宗教、家庭、政府和社会,都在犯罪和罪犯身上重现。与此同时,本研究的目的是确定哪些意识形态属于这个故事和话语框架,以及它们如何变得有效。为此,选取电影《卡巴达伊》作为样本,运用意识形态方法进行分析。因此,在犯罪和惩罚之外,各种关于宗教、家庭、政府和社会的意识形态正在通过电影中的故事和话语元素得到再现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Popüler Suç Filmlerinin İdeolojisi: Kabadayı Filmi Örneği
As one of the important phenomena concerning society, crime has become quite an instrumental theme especially for the post-1990 popular movies. Today, the theme of a great number of movies is crime and phenomena, events or persons that are related to crime like violence, punishment, criminal, victim, etc. It is not so different for Turkish cinema as well. Many producers who desired to achieve the box office of Eskiya (Yavuz Turgul, 1996) considered crime as a great material to sell. Movies that came to theatres after 2000 and managed to hit the list of most successful box office titles blend crime with different genres like comedy as in Cakallarla Dans, Kolpacino, Maskeli Besler, Organize Isler, Ali Baba ve 7 Cuceler, Sen Kimsin?, Yahsi Bati and Muro; like drama as in New York’ta Bes Minare or Av Mevsimi and with politics as in Kurtlar Vadisi. This can be considered as a great sign that the audience and producers are highly fond of the concept of crime. The movie Kabadayi from the same list has a story that was built up based on the perspectives of crime and criminals similarly to Eskiya. But the most important thing we have to see in Kabadayi is that various realities of life like religion, family, government and society are being reproduced over crime and criminals. In parallel with this idea, the purpose of this study is to determine which ideologies are falling under this story and discourse framework, and how do they become effective. For that purpose, the movie Kabadayi has been chosen as a sample and analyzed in terms of ideological method. As a result, beyond crime and punishment, various ideologies on religion, family, government and society is being reproduced through the story and discourse elements in the movie.
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